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中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法-中英对照法律英语
青岛希尼尔翻译公司 2016年8月2日整理发布
中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of
Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste
第一条 为了防治固体废物污染环境，保障人体健康，促进社会主义现代化建设的发展，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of preventing and controlling
environmental pollution by solid waste, safeguarding human health and promoting
the development of socialist modernization drive.
第二条 本法适用于中华人民共和国境内固体废物污染环境的防治。
Article 2 This Law shall apply to the prevention and control of environmental
pollution by solid waste within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
固体废物污染海洋环境的防治和放射性固体废物污染环境的防治不适用本法。
This Law shall not apply to the prevention and control of marine environmental
pollution by solid waste or of environmental pollution by radioactive solid
waste.
第三条 国家对固体废物污染环境的防治，实行减少固体废物的产生、充分合理利用固定废物和无害化处置固体废物的原则。
Article 3 The State shall, in preventing and controlling environmental
pollution by solid waste, implement the principles of reducing the discharge of
solid waste, fully and rationally utilizing solid waste, and making it
hazardless through treatment.
第四条 国家鼓励、支持开展清洁生产，减少固体废物的产生量。
Article 4 The State encourages and supports clean production and reduced
discharge of solid waste.
国家鼓励、支持综合利用资源，对固体废物实行充分回收和合理利用，并采取有利于固体废物综合利用活动的经济、技术政策和措施。
The State encourages and supports the comprehensive use of resources, full
recovery and rational utilization of solid waste, and adopts economic and
technical policies and measures that facilitate the comprehensive use of solid
waste.
第五条 国家鼓励、支持有利于保护环境的集中处置固体废物的措施。
Article 5 The State encourages and supports adoption of measures for
centralized treatment of solid waste in favor of environmental protection.
第六条 县级以上人民政府应当将固体废物污染环境防治工作纳入环境保护规划，并采取有利于固体废物污染环境防治的经济、技术政策和措施。
Article 6 The people's governments at or above the county level shall include
the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste into their
environmental protection programs and adopt economic and technical policies and
measures to facilitate the prevention and control of environmental pollution by
solid waste.
第七条 国家鼓励、支持固体废物污染环境防治的科学研究、技术开发、推广先进的防治技术和普及固体废物污染环境防治的科学知识。
Article 7 The State encourages and supports scientific research, technological
development, and dissemination of advanced prevention and control technology as
well as of scientific knowledge in the field of prevention and control of
environmental pollution by solid waste.
第八条 各级人民政府对在固体废物污染环境防治工作以及相关的综合利用活动中作出显著成绩的单位和个人给予奖励。
Article 8 The people's governments at various levels shall give awards to
units and individuals that have achieved outstanding successes in the prevention
and control of environmental pollution by solid waste and in its comprehensive
use.
第九条 任何单位和个人都有保护环境的义务，并有权对造成固体废物污染环境的单位和个人进行检举和控告。
Article 9 Any unit and individual shall have the obligation to protect the
environment and shall have the right to report or file charges against units or
individuals that cause environmental pollution by solid waste.
第十条 国务院环境保护行政主管部门对全国固体废物污染环境的防治工作实施统一监督管理。
Article 10 The competent administrative department of environmental protection
under the State Council shall conduct unified supervision and management of the
prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste throughout the
country.
国务院有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理工作。
The relevant departments under the State Council shall be responsible for
supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental
pollution by solid waste within their respective functions and responsibilities.
县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门对本行政区域内固体废物污染环境的防治工作实施统一监督管理。
The competent administrative departments of environmental protection of the
local people's governments at or above the county level shall conduct unified
supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental
pollution by solid waste within their administrative areas.
县级以上地方人民政府有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理工作。
The relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county
level shall be responsible for supervision and management of the prevention and
control of environmental pollution by solid waste within their respective
functions and responsibilities.
国务院建设行政主管部门和县级以上地方人民政府环境卫生行政主管部门负责城市生活垃圾清扫、收集、贮存、运输和处置的监督管理工作。
The competent administrative department of construction under the State
Council and the competent administrative departments of environmental sanitation
of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be
responsible for supervision and management with regard to cleaning up,
collection, storage, transportation and treatment of urban house refuse.
第二章 固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理
CHAPTER II SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY SOLID WASTE
第十一条 国务院环境保护行政主管部门建立固体废物污染环境监测制度，制定统一的监测规范，并会同有关部门组织监测网络。
Article 11 The competent administrative department of environmental protection
under the State Council shall establish a system for monitoring environmental
pollution by solid waste, formulate unified monitoring standards and, in
conjunction with relevant departments, set up a monitoring network.
第十二条 建设产生工业固体废物的项目以及建设贮存、处置固体废物的项目，必须遵守国家有关建设项目环境保护管理的规定。
Article 12 Construction of projects which discharge solid waste and of
projects for storage and treatment of solid waste must be carried out in
compliance with the relevant State regulations concerning the management of
environmental protection in respect of construction projects.
建设项目的环境影响报告书，必须对建设项目产生的固体废物对环境的污染和影响作出评价，规定防治环境污染的措施，并按照国家规定的程序报环境保护行政主管部门批准。
In the statement of the effect to be occasioned on the evironment by a
construction project must include an assessment of the pollution of and effect
on the environment by the solid waste to be discharged by the construction
project and measures for the prevention and control of environmental pollution,
and the statement must be submitted, according to the procedure prescribed by
the State, to the competent administrative department of environmental
protection for approval.
环境影响报告书经批准后，审批建设项目的主管部门方可批准该建设项目的可行性研究报告或者设计任务书。
The competent authorities for the examination and approval of construction
projects may ratify the feasibility study report or the design plan descriptions
of the construction project only after the statement of environmental effect has
been approved.
第十三条
建设项目的环境影响报告书确定需要配套建设的固体废物污染环境防治设施，必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用。固体废物污染环境防治设施必须经原审批环境影响报告书的环境保护行政主管部门验收合格后，该建设项目方可投入生产或者使用。对固体废物污染环境防治设施的验收应当与对主体工程的验收同时进行。
Article 13 The necessary supporting installations for the prevention and
control of environmental pollution by solid waste specified in the statement of
the effect of the construction project must be designed, built and put into
operation simultaneously with the main part of the project. The construction
project may be put into production or use, only after the installations for the
prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste are examined
and considered up to standards by the competent administrative department of
environmental protection that examined and approved the statement of
environmental effect. The installations for the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by solid waste must be checked and accepted at the same
time as the main part of the project is checked and accepted.
第十四条
县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门和其他固体废物污染环境防治工作的监督管理部门，有权依据各自的职责对管辖范围内与固体废物污染环境防治有关的单位进行现场检查。
Article 14 The competent administrative department of environmental protection
of the people's government at or above the county level and other supervisory
and administrative departments for the prevention and control of environmental
pollution by solid waste shall, in accordance with their respective functions
and responsibilities, have the right to conduct on-the-spot inspection of units
within their jurisdiction that have to do with the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by solid waste. Units under inspection shall truthfully
report the situation and provide the necessary information.
被检查的单位应当如实反映情况，提供必要的资料。检查机关应当为被检查的单位保守技术秘密和业务秘密。
The inspection authorities shall keep confidential the technological know-how
and business secrets of the units inspected.
检查人员进行现场检查，应当出示证件。
Inspectors shall show their identification papers when they conduct on-
the-spot inspection.
第三章 固体废物污染环境的防治
CHAPTER III PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY SOLID
第一节 一般规定
SECTION 1 BASIC PROVISIONS
第十五条 产生固体废物的单位和个人，应当采取措施，防止或者减少固体废物对环境的污染。
Article 15 Units and individuals that discharge solid waste shall adopt
measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by solid waste.
第十六条 收集、贮存、运输、利用、处置固体废物的单位和个人，必须采取防扬散、防流失、防渗漏或者其他防止污染环境的措施。
Article 16 Units and individuals that collect, store, transport, utilize or
treat solid waste must take measures to prevent the scattering, running off,
leaking and seeping of solid waste, as well as other measures against
environmental pollution.
不得在运输过程中沿途丢弃、遗撒固体废物。
It is not allowed to discard or let drop solid waste on the road during its
transportation.
第十七条 产品应当采用易回收利用、易处置或者在环境中易消纳的包装物。
Article 17 Products shall be packaged with materials that are easy to be
recycled or treated, or easy to dissolve or be absorbed in the environment.
产品生产者、销售者、使用者应当按照国家有关规定对可以回收利用的产品包装物和容器等回收利用。
Producers, sellers and users of products shall, in accordance with the
relevant State regulations, recycle the packaging materials and containers of
products that can be recycled.
第十八条 国家鼓励科研、生产单位研究、生产易回收利用、易处置或者在环境中易消纳的农用薄膜。
Article 18 The State encourages research institutions and production units to
research and manufacture agricultural film that is easy to be recycled or
treated, or easy to dissolve or be absorbed in the environment.
使用农用薄膜的单位和个人，应当采取回收利用等措施，防止或者减少农用薄膜对环境的污染。
Units and individuals that use agricultural film shall take measures to
recycle it or other measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by
agricultural film.
第十九条 对收集、贮存、运输、处置固体废物的设施、设备和场所，应当加强管理和维护，保证其正常运行和使用
Article 19 Management and maintenance of installations, equipment and places
for collection, storage, transportation and treatment of solid waste shall be
improved so as to ensure their normal operation and function.
第二十条 禁止擅自关闭、闲置或者拆除工业固体废物污染环境防治设施、场所；
Article 20 It is forbidden to close down, leave idle or dismantle, without
authorization, installations or places for the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by industrial solid waste.
确有必要关闭、闲置或者拆除的，必须经所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门核准，并采取措施，防止污染环境。
Where it is necessary to do so, prior verification and approval shall be
obtained from the competent administrative department of environmental
protection of the local people's government at or above the county level, and
measures shall be taken to prevent environmental pollution.
第二十一条 对造成固体废物严重污染环境的企业事业单位，限期治理。
Article 21 If an enterprise or institution causes severe environmental
pollution with solid waste, it shall be required to bring it under control
within a time limit.
被限期治理的企业事业单位必须按期完成治理任务。
The enterprise or institution must complete the task within the specified
period of time.
限期治理由县级以上人民政府按照国务院规定的权限决定。
The decision on the control of pollution within a specified period of time
shall be made by the people's government at or above the county level in
accordance with the limits of authority as prescribed by the State Council.
第二十二条
在国务院和国务院有关主管部门及省、自治区、直辖市人民政府划定的自然保护区、风景名胜区、生活饮用水源地和其他需要特别保护的区域内，禁止建设工业固体废物集中贮存、处置设施、场所和生活垃圾填埋场。
Article 22 Within the nature reserves, scenic spots or historical sites, and
areas of source of drinking water as designated by the State Council, the
relevant competent department under the State Council and the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under
the Central Government and other zones that need special protection, it is
forbidden to construct installations or use the places for centralized storage
and treatment of industrial solid waste or garbage-fill ground.
第二十三条
转移固体废物出省、自治区、直辖市行政区域贮存、处置的，应当向固体废物移出地的省级人民政府环境保护行政主管部门报告，并经固体废物接受地的省级人民政府环境保护行政主管部门许可。
Article 23 Transport of solid waste out of the administrative region of a
province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central
Government for storage or treatment shall be reported to the competent
administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government
at the provincial level in the region where the solid waste is to be moved out,
and shall be subject to the permission of the competent departments of
administrative environmental protection of the people's government at the
provincial level in the region where the solid waste is to be accepted.
第二十四条 禁止中国境外的固体废物进境倾倒、堆放、处置。
Article 24 It is forbidden for solid waste from abroad to be dumped, piled up
or treated in the territory of China.
第二十五条 国家禁止进口不能用作原料的固体废物；限制进口可以用作原料的固体废物。
Article 25 The State forbids the import of solid waste that cannot be used as
raw material, and restricts the import of solid waste that can be used as raw
material.
国务院环境保护行政主管部门会同国务院对外经济贸易主管部门制定、调整并公布可以用作原料进口的固体废物的目录，未列入该目录的固体废物禁止进口。
The competent administrative department of environmental protection under the
State Counicl shall, in conjunction with the competent administrative department
of foreign ecconomic relations and trade under the State Council, prepare,
readjust and publish a catalog of solid waste which may be imported as raw
material. The solid waste that is not included in the catalog is forbidden to be
imported.
确有必要进口列入前款规定目录中的固体废物用作原料的，必须经国务院环境保护行政主管部门会同国务院对外经济贸易主管部门审查许可，方可进口。
If it is really necessary to import as raw material the solid waste that is
included in the catalog stipulated in the preceding paragraph, examination must
be conducted by the competent administrative department of environmental
protection in conjunction with the competent administrative department of
foreign economic relations and trade under the State Counicl and permission must
be obtained from them in advance.
具体办法，由国务院规定。
Specific measures therefor shall be formulated by the State Council.
第二节 工业固体废物污染环境的防治
SECTION 2 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
第二十六条
国务院环境保护行政主管部门应当会同国务院经济综合主管部门和其他有关部门对工业固体废物对环境的污染作出界定，制定防治工业固体废物污染环境的技术政策，组织推广先进的防治工业固体废物污染环境的生产工艺和设备。
Article 26 The Competent administrative department of environmental protection
under the State Council shall, jointly with the competent department in charge
of comprehensive administration of economic affairs under the State Council,
define the environmental pollution by industrial solid waste, work out technical
policies regarding the prevention and control thereof, and organize the
dissemination of advanced production techniques and equipment for the prevention
and control of environmental pollution by industrial solid waste.
第二十七条
国务院经济综合主管部门应当会同国务院有关部门组织研究、开发和推广减少工业固体废物产生量的生产工艺和设备，公布限期淘汰产生严重污染环境的工业固体废物的落后生产工艺、落后设备的名录。
Article 27 The competent department in charge of comprehensive administration
of economic affairs under the State Council shall, jointly with other relevant
departments under the State Council, organize the research, development and
dissemination of the production techniques and equipment that will serve to
reduce the discharge of industrial solid waste, and promulgate the list of
backward production techniques and equipment that discharge industrial solid
waste causing severe environmental pollution and that should be eliminated
within a specified period of time.
生产者、销售者、进口者或者使用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内分别停止生产、销售、进口或者使用列入前款规定的名录中的设备。
Producers, sellers, importers or users must stop producing, selling, importing
or using the equipment included in the list stipulated in the preceding
paragraph within the period of time specified by the competent department in
charge of comprehensive administration of economic affairs in conjunction with
other relevant departments under the State Council.
生产工艺的采用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内停止采用列入前款规定的名录中的工艺。
Users of the production techniques must stop the process techniques included
in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph within the period of time
specified by the competent department in charge of comprehensive administration
of economic affairs jointly with other relevant departments under the State
Council.
依照前两款规定被淘汰的设备，不得转让给他人使用。
Equipment eliminated in accordance with the preceding two paragraphs shall not
be transferred to another for use.
第二十八条
县级以上人民政府有关部门应当制定工业固体废物污染环境防治工作规划，推广能够减少工业固体废物产生量的先进生产工艺和设备，推动工业固体废物污染环境防治工作。
Article 28 The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above
the county level shall formulate a program for the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by industrial solid waste, disseminate the advanced
production techniques and equipment which can reduce the discharge of industrial
solid waste, and promote the prevention and control of environmental pollution
by industrial solid waste.
第二十九条 产生工业固体废物的单位应当建立、健全污染环境防治责任制度，采取防治工业固体废物污染环境的措施。
Article 29 Units discharging industrial solid waste must establish and improve
the responsibility system for the prevention and control of environmental
pollution and adopt measures for the prevention and control of environmental
pollution by industrial solid waste.
第三十条 企业事业单位应当合理选择和利用原材料、能源和其他资源，采用先进的生产工艺和设备，减少工业固体废物产生量。
Article 30 Enterprises and institutions shall rationally select and use raw
materials, energy and other resources, and adopt advanced production techniques
and equipment, thereby reducing the discharge of industrial solid waste.
第三十一条 国家实行工业固体废物申报登记制度。
Article 31 The State institutes a system of report and registration for
industrial solid waste.
产生工业固体废物的单位必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定，向所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门提供工业固体废物的产生量、流向、贮存、处置等有关资料。
Units discharging industrial solid waste must, in accordance with the
regulations of the competent administrative department of environmental
protection under the State Council, provide information about the quantity, flow
direction, storage treatment and other matters concerning industrial solid waste
to the competent administrative department of environmental protection of the
local people's government at or above the county level in the place where such
units are located.
第三十二条 企业事业单位对其产生的不能利用或者暂时不利用的工业固体废物，必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定建设贮存或者处置的设施、场所。
Article 32 Enterprises and institutions must, in accordance with the
regulations of the competent administrative department of environmental
protection under the State Council, build installations and sites for storage or
treatment of unrecyclable or temporarily unrecyclable industrial solid waste
they discharge.
第三十三条 露天贮存冶炼渣、化工渣、燃煤灰渣、废矿石、尾矿和其他工业固体废物的，应当设置专用的贮存设施、场所。
Article 33 Whoever stores in open air metallurgical slag, residue of chemical
industry, cinder of burned coal, ettle, ore tailings or other industrial solid
waste shall build special installations and sites for the purpose.
第三十四条 建设工业固体废物贮存、处置的设施、场所，必须符合国务院环境保护行政主管部门规定的环境保护标准。
Article 34 Installations and sites built for storage or treatment of
industrial solid waste must comform to the standards for environmental
protection prescribed by the competent administrative department of
environmental protection under the State Council.
本法施行前产生工业固体废物的单位，没有依照本法第三十二条规定建设工业固体废物贮存或者处置的设施、场所，或者工业固体废物贮存、处置的设施、场所不符合环境保护标准的，必须限期建成或者改造；在限期内，对新产生的污染环境的工业固体废物，应当缴纳排污费或者采取其他措施。
If, before implementation of this Law, units discharging industrial solid
waste did not build installations and sites for storage and treatment of
industrial solid waste as stipulated in Article 32 of this Law, or such
installations and sites do not conform to the standards for environmental
protection, such installations and sites must be built or renovated within a
specified period of time; during this period pollution discharge fee for
newly-discharged industrial solid waste that pollutes the environment shall be
paid or other measures adopted.
采取缴纳排污费措施的单位在限期内提前建成工业固体废物贮存或者处置的设施、场所或者经改造使其符合环境保护标准的，自建成或者改造完成之日起，不再缴纳排污费；
If a unit that chooses to pay pollution discharge fee has completed the
building of installations and sites for storage and treatment of industrial
solid waste ahead of the time limit or through renovation has made such
installations and sites conform to the standards within the time limit, the unit
shall no longer pay the pollution discharge fee from the day of completion of
the building or renovation;
在限期内未建成或者经改造仍不符合环境保护标准的，继续缴纳排污费，直至建成或者经改造符合环境保护标准为止。
if within the specified period of time, construction for such installations
and sites has not been completed or they have not conformed to the standards of
environmental protection after renovation, the unit shall continue to pay the
pollution discharge fee until such installations and sites are built or conform
to the standards for environmental protection after renovation.
具体办法由国务院规定。排污费用于环境污染的防治，不得挪作他用。
The specific measures therefor shall be prescribed by the State Council.
Pollution discharge fee shall be used for the prevention and control of
environmental pollution and shall not be appropriated for other purposes.
第三节 城市生活垃圾污染环境的防治
SECTION 3 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY URBAN
第三十五条 任何单位和个人应当遵守城市人民政府环境卫生行政主管部门的规定，在指定的地点倾倒、堆放城市生活垃圾，不得随意扔撒或者堆放。
Article 35 All units and individuals shall, in compliance with the regulations
of the competent administrative department of environmental sanitation of an
urban people's government, dump and pile up house refuse in designated places,
and may not discard it or pile it up anywhere else at will.
第三十六条 贮存、运输、处置城市生活垃圾，应当遵守国家有关环境保护和城市环境卫生的规定，防止污染环境。
Article 36 Urban house refuse shall be stored, transported and treated in
compliance with the State regulations concerning environmental protection and
environmental sanitation in urban areas, thus preventing environmental
pollution.
第三十七条 城市生活垃圾应当及时清运，并积极开展合理利用和无害化处置。
Article 37 Urban house refuse shall be cleaned up and transported away without
delay, and efforts shall be made to carry out rational utilization and to turn
it into something harmless through treatment.
城市生活垃圾应当逐步做到分类收集、贮存、运输和处置。
Classified collection, storage, transportation and treatment of urban house
refuse shall be achieved step by step.
第三十八条 城市人民政府应当有计划地改进燃料结构，发展城市煤气、天然气、液化气和其他清洁能源。
Article 38 Urban people's governments shall, in a planned way, improve the
composition of fuel, and develop coal gas, natural gas, liquefied gas and other
clean energy for use in urban areas.
城市人民政府有关部门应当组织净菜进城，减少城市生活垃圾。
Relevant departments of an urban people's government shall arrange for the
supply of clean vegetables to cities and towns, in order to reduce urban house
refuse.
城市人民政府有关部门应当统筹规划，合理安排收购网点，促进废弃物的回收利用工作。
Relevant departments of an urban people's government shall make an overall
plan and rational arrangement for establishing a collecting and purchasing
network so as to promote the recycling of waste materials.
第三十九条 城市人民政府应当配套建设城市生活垃圾清扫、收集、贮存、运输、处置设施。
Article 39 Urban people's governments shall build supporting installations for
the cleaning up, collection, storage, transportation and treatment of urban
house refuse.
第四十条 建设城市生活垃圾处置设施、场所，必须符合国务院环境保护行政主管部门和国务院建设行政主管部门规定的环境保护和城市环境卫生标准。
Article 40 Installations and sites for treatment of urban house refuse must be
built in compliance with the standards for environmental protection and urban
environmental sanitation prescribed by the competent administrative department
of environmental protection under the State Council and the competent
administrative department of construction under the State Council.
禁止擅自关闭、闲置或者拆除城市生活垃圾处置设施、场所；确有必要关闭、闲置或者拆除的，必须经所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境卫生行政主管部门和环境保护行政主管部门核准，并采取措施，防止污染环境。
It is forbidden to close, leave idle or dismantle installations and sites for
treatment of urban house refuse without authorization. If it is really necessary
to close, leave idle or dismantle such installations and sites, it shall be
subject to the verification and approval by the competent administrative
department of environmental sanitation and the competent administrative
department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or
above the county level, and measures must be taken to prevent environmental
pollution.
第四十一条 施工单位应当及时清运、处置建筑施工过程中产生的垃圾，并采取措施，防止污染环境。
Article 41 Construction units shall, in the course of construction, have their
refuse promptly cleaned up, moved away and disposed of, and adopt measures to
prevent environmental pollution.
第四章 危险废物污染环境防治的特别规定
CHAPTER IV SPECIAL PROVISIONS ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL
第四十二条 危险废物污染环境的防治，适用本章规定；本章未作规定的，适用本法其他有关规定。
Article 42 The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to the prevention and
control of environmental pollution by hazardous waste. Where it is not covered
by this Chapter, other relevant provisions of this Law shall apply.
第四十三条 国务院环境保护行政主管部门应当会同国务院有关部门制定国家危险废物名录，规定统一的危险废物鉴别标准、鉴别方法和识别标志。
Article 43 The competent administrative department of environmental protection
under the State Council shall, jointly with other relevant departments under the
State Council, formulate a national catalog of hazardous waste, lay down unified
criteria and methods for identifying and distinguishing hazardous waste.
第四十四条 对危险废物的容器和包装物以及收集、贮存、运输、处置危险废物的设施、场所，必须设置危险废物识别标志。
Article 44 A distinguishing mark of hazardous waste must be put on the
containers and packages of hazardous waste as well as on the installations and
sites for collection, storage, transportation and treatment of hazardous waste.
第四十五条 产生危险废物的单位，必须按照国家有关规定申报登记。
Article 45 Units discharging hazardous waste must report and register
according to the relevant regulations of the State.
第四十六条 产生危险废物的单位，必须按照国家有关规定处置；不处置的，由所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令限期改正；
Article 46 Units discharging hazardous waste must treat the waste in
accordance with relevant State regulations. Otherwise, the competent
administrative department of environmental protection of the local people's
government at or above the county level shall order them to set it right within
a specified period of time.
逾期不处置或者处置不符合国家有关规定的，由所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门指定单位按照国家有关规定代为处置，处置费用由产生危险废物的单位承担。
If a unit fails to treat the waste within the specified period of time, or if
it has done it but not in conformity with the relevant State regulations, the
competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local
people's government at or above the county level shall assign other units to
treat the waste in accordance with relevant State regulations, and, the units
discharging hazardous waste shall bear the costs of treatment.
第四十七条 城市人民政府应当组织建设对危险废物进行集中处置的设施。
Article 47 Urban people's governments shall arrange for the construction of
installations for centralized treatment of hazardous waste.
第四十八条 以填埋方式处置危险废物不符合国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定的，应当缴纳危险废物排污费。
Article 48 In disposing of hazardous waste by the land-fill method, the unit
that failed to comply with the regulations of the competent administrative
department of environmental protection under the State Council shall pay fees
for discharge of hazardous waste.
危险废物排污费征收的具体办法由国务院规定。
The specific measures for imposition of such fees shall be prescribed by the
State Council.
危险废物排污费用于危险废物污染环境的防治，不得挪作他用。
Fees for discharge of hazardous waste shall be used for the prevention and
control of environmental pollution by hazardous waste and shall not be
appropriated for other purposes.
第四十九条 从事收集、贮存、处置危险废物经营活动的单位，必须向县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申请领取经营许可证，具体管理办法由国务院规定。
Article 49 Units engaged in collection, storage and treatment of hazardous
waste must apply to the competent administrative department of environmental
protection of the people's government at or above the county level for the
operation license. Specific measures for the administration thereof shall be
prescribed by the State Council.
禁止无经营许可证或者不按照经营许可证规定从事危险废物收集、贮存、处置的经营活动。
It is forbidden to collect, store or treat hazardous waste without an
operation license or against the provisions of the operation license.
禁止将危险废物提供或者委托给无经营许可证的单位从事收集、贮存、处置的经营活动。
It is forbidden to supply or entrust hazardous waste to units that do not have
the operation license for collection, storage and treatment.
第五十条 收集、贮存危险废物，必须按照危险废物特性分类进行。禁止混合收集、贮存、运输、处置性质不相容而未经安全性处置的危险废物。
Article 50 Hazardous wastes must be collected and stored separately according
to their different characteristics. It is forbidden to collect, store, transport
and treat mixed hazardous wastes of incompatible nature that have not undergone
safety treatment.
禁止将危险废物混入非危险废物中贮存。
It is forbidden to store hazardous waste mixed with unhazardous waste.
第五十一条 转移危险废物的，必须按照国家有关规定填写危险废物转移联单，并向危险废物移出地和接受地的县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门报告。
Article 51 Whoever transfers hazardous waste, must, according to relevant
State regulations, fill in duplicate forms for transfer of hazardous waste and
report to the competent administrative departments of environmental protection
of the local people's governments at or above the county level in the places
where the hazardous waste is to be moved out or moved in.
第五十二条 运输危险废物，必须采取防止污染环境的措施，并遵守国家有关危险货物运输管理的规定。
Article 52 Whoever transports hazardous waste must adopt measures for the
prevention and control of environmental pollution and observe State regulations
on the control of transportation of hazardous goods.
禁止将危险废物与旅客在同一运输工具上载运。
It is forbidden to carry hazardous waste and passengers in the same transport
vehicle.
第五十三条 收集、贮存、运输、处置危险废物的场所、设施、设备和容器、包装物及其他物品转作他用时，必须经过消除污染的处理，方可使用。
Article 53 When sites, installations, equipment as well as containers,
packages and other articles for the collection, storage, transportation and
treatment of hazardous waste are to be used for other purposes, they can be put
to use only after treatment to eliminate pollution.
第五十四条 直接从事收集、贮存、运输、利用、处置危险废物的人员，应当接受专业培训，经考核合格，方可从事该项工作。
Article 54 Persons who are directly engaged in the collection, storage,
transportation, utilization and treatment of hazardous waste shall receive
professional training and shall be allowed to take up such jobs only after they
pass due examinations.
第五十五条
产生、收集、贮存、运输、利用、处置危险废物的单位，应当制定在发生意外事故时采取的应急措施和防范措施，并向所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门报告；环境保护行政主管部门应当进行检查。
Article 55 Units discharging, collecting, storing, transporting, using or
treating hazardous waste shall work out emergency and protection measures to be
adopted in cases of accident, and report such to the competent administrative
department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or
above the county level, which shall conduct inspection.
第五十六条
因发生事故或者其他突发性事件，造成危险废物严重污染环境的单位，必须立即采取措施消除或者减轻对环境的污染危害，及时通报可能受到污染危害的单位和居民，并向所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门和有关部门报告，接受调查处理。
Article 56 Units that have caused severe environmental pollution by hazardous
waste due to accident or other unexpected events must immediately take measures
to eliminate or reduce the danger and damage of environmental pollution,
promptly inform the units and residents that may be harmed by the pollution, in
the meantime, report to the competent administrative department of environmental
protection of the local people's government at or above the county level and
other relevant departments, and be ready for investigation and settlement of the
matter.
第五十七条
在发生危险废物严重污染环境、威胁居民生命财产安全时，县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门必须立即向本级人民政府报告，由人民政府采取有效措施，解除或者减轻危害。
Article 57 When severe environmental pollution by hazardous waste has
happened, thus threatening the safety of the lives and property of residents,
the competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local
people's government at or above the county level must immediately report to the
people's government at the corresponding level. The people's government shall
take effective measures to eliminate or reduce the danger and damage.
第五十八条 禁止经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物。
Article 58 It is forbidden to transfer hazardous waste via the territory of
the People's Republic of China.
第五章 法律责任
CHAPTER V LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
第五十九条 违反本法规定，有下列行为之一的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令限期改正，并处罚款：
Article 59 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any
of the following acts, the competent administrative department of environmental
protection of the people's government at or above the county level shall order
him to put it right within a specified period of time and impose a penalty on
him:
（一）不按照国家规定申报登记工业固体废物或者危险废物，或者在申报登记时弄虚作假的；
(1) failing to report and register industrial solid waste or hazardous waste,
as prescribed by the State, or resorting to deception in reporting and
registering;
（二）拒绝环境保护行政主管部门现场检查，或者在被检查时弄虚作假的；
(2) refusing an on-the-spot inspection by the competent administrative
department of environmental protection or resorting to deception while
undergoing inspection;
（三）不按照国家规定缴纳排污费的；
(3) failing to pay, as prescribed by the State, the fee for discharge of
pollutants;
（四）将列入限期淘汰名录淘汰的设备转让给他人使用的；
(4) transferring, for use by another, the eliminated equipment that is
included in the list of equipment to be eliminated within a specified period of
time;
（五）擅自关闭、闲置或者拆除固体废物污染环境防治设施、场所的；
(5) closing, leaving idle or dismantling installations or sites for the
prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste without
authorization;
（六）在自然保护区、风景名胜区、生活饮用水源地和其他需要特别保护的区域内，建设工业固体废物集中贮存、处置设施、场所或者生活垃圾填埋场的；
(6) constructing installations or sites for centralized storage or treatment
of industrial solid waste or land-filling sites for house refuse in nature
reserves, scenic spots or historical sites, areas of source of drinking water or
other zones that need special protection; or
（七）擅自转移固体废物出省、自治区、直辖市行政区域贮存、处置的。
(7) transferring solid waste out of the administrative area of a province,
autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for
storage and treatment without authorization.
有前款第（一）项、第（二）项行为的，处一万元以下的罚款；有前款第（三）项行为的，处应缴纳排污费金额百分之五十以下的罚款；有前款第（四）项、第（五）项、第（六）项、第（七）项行为之一的，处五万元以下的罚款。
Anyone who commits the act specified in sub-paragraph (1) or (2) of the
preceding paragraph shall be imposed with a penalty of not more than 10,000 yuan;
anyone who commits the act specified in sub-paragraph (3) of the preceding
paragraph shall be imposed with a penalty of not more than 50% of the fee to be
paid for discharge of pollutants; anyone who commits the act specified in
sub-paragraph (4), (5), (6) or (7) of the preceding paragraph shall be imposed
with a penalty of not more than 50,000 yuan.
第六十条 违反本法规定，生产、销售、进口或者使用淘汰的设备，或者采用淘汰的生产工艺的，由县级以上人民政府经济综合主管部门责令改正；
Article 60 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces,
sells, imports or uses eliminated equipment or employs eliminated production
techniques, the competent department in charge of comprehensive administration
of economic affairs of the people's government at or above the county level
shall order him to put it right;
情节严重的，由县级以上人民政府经济综合主管部门提出意见，报请同级人民政府按照国务院规定的权限责令停业、关闭。
if the case is serious, the competent department in charge of comprehensive
administration of economic affairs of the people's government at or above the
county level shall put forward suggestions and submit them to the people's
government at the corresponding level, which shall in accordance with the limits
of authority as prescribed by the State Council, order him to suspend business
or close down.
第六十一条
建设项目中需要配套建设的固体废物污染环境防治设施未建成或者未经验收合格即投入生产或者使用的，由审批该建设项目的环境影响报告书的环境保护行政主管部门责令停止生产或者使用，可以并处十万元以下的罚款。
Article 61 If a construction project is put into production or operation while
its supporting installations required for the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by solid waste have not been completed or have not
passed examination, the competent administrative department of environmental
protection that examined and approved the statement of the effect on the
environment to be occasioned by the the construction project shall order
suspension of production or operation and may also impose a penalty of not more
than 100,000 yuan.
第六十二条 对经限期治理逾期未完成治理任务的企业事业单位，可以根据所造成的危害后果处十万元以下的罚款，或者责令停业、关闭。
Article 62 If an enterprise or institution fails to eliminate or control the
pollution within a specified period of time, it may be imposed with a penalty of
not more than 100,000 yuan or ordered to suspend operation or to shut down,
depending on the damage it causes.
前款规定的罚款由环境保护行政主管部门决定。
The penalty stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be decided by the
competent administrative department of environmental protection.
责令停业、关闭，由县级以上人民政府按照国务院规定的权限决定。
The order for suspension of operation or shut-down shall be issued by the
people's government at or above the county level according to the limits of
authority prescribed by the State Council.
第六十三条 贮存、运输、处置城市生活垃圾违反本法规定的，按照国务院关于环境保护和城市环境卫生的有关规定予以处罚。
Article 63 If any person or unit stores, transports or treats urban house
refuse against the provisions of this Law, he or it shall be punished in
accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council regarding
environmental protection and urban environmental sanitation.
第六十四条
违反本法有关危险废物污染环境防治的规定，有下列行为之一的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令停止违法行为、限期改正，并处五万元以下的罚款：
Article 64 If any person or unit, in violation of the provisions of this Law
on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by hazardous waste,
commits any of the following acts, he or it shall be ordered by the competent
administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government
at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, to put it right within a
time limit and also imposed with a penalty of not more than 50,000 yuan:
（一）不设置危险废物识别标志的；
(1) failing to install distinguishing marks of hazardous waste;
（二）将危险废物提供或者委托给无经营许可证的单位收集、贮存、处置的；
(2) supplying or entrusing hazardous waste to a unit that does not have the
operation license for collection, storage and treatment;
（三）转移危险废物，不按照国家规定填写危险废物转移联单或者未向移出地和接受地的县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门报告的；
(3) when transferring hazardous waste, failing to fill in duplicate forms for
transfer of hazardous waste according to relevant State regulations, and failing
to report to the competent administrative departments of environmental
protection of the local people's governments at or above the county level in the
places where the hazardous waste is to be moved out or moved in;
（四）将危险废物混入非危险废物中贮存的；
(4) mixing hazardous waste with unhazardous waste for storage;
（五）未经安全性处置，混合收集、贮存、运输、处置具有不相容性质的危险废物的；
(5) collecting, storing, transporting and treating mixed hazardous wastes of
incompatible nature without safety treatment;
（六）将危险废物和旅客在同一运输工具上载运的；
(6) carrying hazardous waste and passengers in the same transport vehicle;
（七）危险废物产生者不处置其产生的危险废物或者不承担依法应当承担的处罚费用的；
(7) failing to treat the hazardous waste discharged or failing to bear the
waste treatment fee that should be borne according to law;
（八）未经消除污染的处理将收集、贮存、运输、处置危险废物的场所、设施、设备和容器、包装物及其他物品转作他用的。
(8) using sites, installations, equipment as well as containers, packages and
other articles for collecting, storing, transporting and treating hazardous
waste for other purposes without giving them treatment to eliminate pollution.
第六十五条
无经营许可证或者不按照经营许可证规定从事收集、贮存、处置危险废物经营活动的，由县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令停止违法行为，没收违法所得，可以并处违法所得一倍以下的罚款。
Article 65 Any person or unit that is engaged in collecting, storing and
treating hazardous waste without an operation license or against the provisions
of the operation license shall be ordered by the competent administrative
department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or
above the county level to stop the illegal activity, his or its illegal gains
shall be confiscated, and may also be imposed with a penalty of not more than
one time the illegal gains.
不按照经营许可证规定从事前款活动的，还可以由发证机关吊销经营许可证。
If any person or unit engages, against the provision of operation license, in
activities specified in the preceding paragraph, his or its operation license
may also be revoked by the department that issued the license.
第六十六条
违反本法规定，将中国境外的固体废物进境倾倒、堆放、处置，或者未经国务院有关主管部门许可擅自进口固体废物用作原料的，由海关责令退运该固体废物，可以并处十万元以上一百万元以下的罚款。
Article 66 Whoever, in violation of this Law, has solid waste from abroad
dumped, piled up, or treated within the territory of China, or imports solid
waste as raw material without permission of the competent administrative
department under the State Council, shall be ordered by the Customs to transport
such solid waste back to where it is dispatched and may also be imposed with a
penalty of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1,000,000 yuan.
逃避海关监管，构成走私罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Whoever tries to avoid the supervision and control of the Customs, if the act
constitutes a crime of smuggling, shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility according to law.
以原料利用为名，进口不能用作原料的固体废物的，依照前款规定处罚。
Whoever imports, under the pretext of using it as raw material, solid waste
that cannot be used as such shall be punished in accordance with the provisions
of the preceding paragraph.
第六十七条 违反本法规定，经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物的，由海关责令退运该危险废物，可以并处五万元以上五十万元以下的罚款。
Article 67 Whoever, in violation of this Law, transfers hazardous waste via
the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be ordered by the Customs
to transport the hazardous waste back to the original place and may also be
imposed with a penalty of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000
yuan.
第六十八条 对已经非法入境的固体废物，由省级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门依法向海关提出处理意见，海关应当依照本法第六十六条的规定作出处罚决定；
Article 68 With regard to illegally imported solid waste, the competent
administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government
at or above the provincial level shall, according to law, put forward
suggestions to the Customs regarding its disposition, the Customs shall make a
decision on punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 66 of this
Law.
已经造成环境污染的，由省级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令进口者消除污染。
If such importation has caused environmental pollution, the competent
administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government
at or above the provincial level shall order the importer to eliminate the
pollution.
第六十九条 违反本法规定，造成固体废物污染环境事故的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门处十万元以下的罚款；
Article 69 Whoever, in violation of this Law, has caused an accident of
environmental pollution by solid waste shall be imposed with a penalty of not
more than 100,000 yuan by the competent administrative department of
environmental protection of the people's government at or above the county
level;
造成重大损失的，按照直接损失的百分之三十计算罚款，但是最高不超过五十万元；对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，由其所在单位或者政府主管机关给予行政处分。
in the case of severe damage, the penalty shall be 30% of the direct loss, but
not exceeding 500,000 yuan. Leading members who are directly in charge and other
persons who are directly responsible for the accident shall be subject to
administrative punishment by the unit to which they belong or by the competent
government department.
第七十条 罚款一律上交国库，任何单位和个人不得截留。
Article 70 All penalties shall be turned over to the State Treasury, no unit
or individual may retain them.
第七十一条 受到固体废物污染损害的单位和个人，有权要求依法赔偿损失。
Article 71 Units and individuals that have suffered damage caused by solid
waste pollution shall have the right to claim compensation according to law.
赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷，可以根据当事人的请求，由环境保护行政主管部门或者其他固体废物污染环境防治工作的监督管理部门调解处理；
A dispute over the liability for damage or the amount of compensation may, at
the request of the parties, be mediated and settled by the competent
administrative department of environmental protection or other supervisory and
administrative department of prevention and control of environmental pollution
by solid waste;
调解不成的，当事人可以向人民法院提起诉讼。当事人也可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼。
if mediation proves unsuccessful, the parties may bring a suit before a
People's Court. The parties may also directly bring a suit before a People's
Court.
第七十二条
违反本法规定，收集、贮存、处置危险废物，造成重大环境污染事故，导致公私财产重大损失或者人身伤亡的严重后果的，比照刑法第一百一十五条或者第一百八十七条的规定追究刑事责任。
Article 72 Whoever collects, stores and treats hazardous waste against the
provisions of this Law and has caused a serious environmental pollution accident
that leads to grave consequences resulting in heavy public or private property
losses or serious personal injury or death shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 115 or
Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
单位犯本条罪的，处以罚金，并对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依照前款规定追究刑事责任。
If a unit commits a crime specified in this Article, it shall be imposed with
a fine and the leading members of the unit who are directly in charge and other
persons who are directly responsible for such an accident shall be investigated
for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph.
第七十三条 固体废物污染环境防治监督管理人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分。
Article 73 If any person engaged in supervision and administration of the
prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste abuses his
power, neglects his duty or practises irregularities for personal gain and if
the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility according to law, if the case does not constitute a crime, he
shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
第七十四条 本法中下列用语的含义：
Article 74 For the purposes of this Law, the following terms mean:
（一）固体废物，是指在生产建设、日常生活和其他活动中产生的污染环境的固态、半固态废弃物质。
(1) Solid waste means abandoned materials in solid, semi-solid state coming
from production, construction, everyday life and other activities and causing
environmental pollution.
（二）工业固体废物，是指在工业、交通等生产活动中产生的固体废物。
(2) Industrial solid waste means solid waste discharged from production
activities of industries, transportation, etc.
（三）城市生活垃圾，是指在城市日常生活中或者为城市日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的固体废物以及法律、行政法规规定视为城市生活垃圾的固体废物。
(3) Urban house refuse means solid waste discharged from urban everyday life
or from services provided to urban everyday life as well as the solid waste that
is regarded as urban house refuse under laws and administrative rules and
regulations.
（四）危险废物，是指列入国家危险废物名录或者根据国家规定的危险废物鉴别标准和鉴别方法认定的具有危险特性的废物。
(4) Hazardous waste means waste that is dangerous and is included in the
national list of hazardous waste or identified as such according to the criteria
and methods of identification for hazardous waste as prescribed by the State.
（五）处置，是指将固体废物焚烧和用其他改变固体废物的物理、化学、生物特性的方法，达到减少已产生的固体废物数量、缩小固体废物体积、减少或者消除其危险成份的活动，或者将固体废物最终置于符合环境保护规定要求的场所或者设施并不再回取的活动。
(5) Treatment means activities conducted to reduce the quantity or volume of
the discharged solid waste, reduce or eliminate their dangerous composition
through incineration or other methods that can change the physical, chemical or
biological characterstics of the solid waste, or activities conducted ultimately
to put solid waste in sites or installations that meet the requirements of
environmental protection, from which the solid waste shall never be taken back
again.
第七十五条 液态废物和置于容器中的气态废物的污染防治，适用本法；
Article 75 This Law shall apply to the prevention and control of pollution by
liquid waste and gaseous waste in containers.
但是，排入水体的废水和排入大气的废气的污染防治适用有关法律，不适用本法。
However, the prevention and control of pollution by waste water discharged
into water body and by waste gas discharged into the atmosphere shall be
governed by other relevant laws, not this Law.
第七十六条 中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的与固体废物污染环境防治有关的国际条约与本法有不同规定的，适用国际条约的规定；但是，中华人民共和国声明保留的条款除外。
Article 76 If an international treaty regarding the prevention and control of
environmental pollution by solid waste concluded or acceded to by the People's
Republic of China contains provisions differing from those contained in this
Law, the provisions of the international treaty shall prevail, with the
exception of the provisions on which the People's Republic of China has
announced reservation.
中英对照法规 英文法规 中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法中英双语 中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法中英对照 中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法英语版
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