俄罗斯总统普京签署总统令对土耳其实行制裁（中英双语）

青岛希尼尔翻译公司（www.sinosenior.com.cn）整理发布2015-11-30

希尼尔翻译公司（www.sinosenior.com.cn）2015年11月30日了解到：俄罗斯宣布对土耳其实施经济制裁方案，以报复土耳其星期二在叙利亚边界击落俄罗斯战机。Russia has announced a package of economic sanctions against Turkey over the shooting down of a Russian jet on the Syrian border on Tuesday.
　　
　　A decree signed by President Vladimir Putin (in Russian) covers imports from Turkey, the work of Turkish companies in Russia and any Turkish nationals working for Russian companies.
　　由俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京签署的这项法令包括禁止进口某些土耳其货物，限制土耳其企业在俄罗斯的活动，以及限制俄罗斯企业雇用土耳其人。
　　The decree also calls for an end to charter flights between the countries.
　　该法令还禁止包机往来俄土航线。
　　Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has refused to apologise to Russia.
　　土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安拒绝向俄罗斯道歉。
　　On Friday, he accused Moscow of "playing with fire" in its Syria operations. But on Saturday, he said he was "saddened" by the downing of the jet.
　　周五，他指责莫斯科在叙利亚问题上“玩火”，但在周六，他表示对于击落俄军机感到“悲伤”。
　　Turkey and Russia have important economic links. Russia is Turkey’s second-largest trading partner, while more than three million Russian tourists visited Turkey last year.
　　土耳其和俄罗斯有重要的经济联系。俄罗斯是土耳其第二大贸易伙伴。去年有超过三百万俄罗斯游客到访土耳其。
　　Mr Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Saturday that there were close to 90,000 Turkish nationals working in Russia. Taking family members into account, that figure rises to 200,000, he said.
　　普京的发言人Dmitry Peskov周六表示，有近九万名土耳其人在俄罗斯工作，如果把家属算上，这一数据将上升到二十万。
　　The decree also urges Russian tour operators to refrain from selling packages to Turkey, while Turkey’s Foreign Ministry has warned its citizens against non-essential travel to Russia "until the situation becomes clear"
　　该法令还要求俄罗斯旅游公司不要组团前往土耳其旅游，此前，土耳其外交部长警告土耳其公民，在情况变得明朗之前，除非必要避免前往俄罗斯旅行。
　　How sanctions might affect Moscow shoppers
　　制裁将会如何影响莫斯科消费者？
　　In fact, shoppers have already been affected.
　　事实上，消费者已经遭受影响。
　　Earlier this week, Russia’s agriculture minister said that around 15% of Turkish produce did not meet Russian safety standards. Some imports were blocked, and trucks stranded at borders.
　　本周早前，俄罗斯农业部部长称约15%土耳其产品没有达到俄罗斯安全标准。一些进口商品被扣，卡车在边境滞留。
　　The new sanctions will mean some imports will be stopped - but it is not yet clear.
　　新的制裁令意味着进口将被终止，但这一点还不明确。
　　Turkey has exported food and agricultural produce worth over 1bn Euros (702m pounds) to Russia already this year, and Russia says 20% of its vegetable imports come from Turkey.
　　土耳其今年已经向俄罗斯出口超过十亿欧元（7.02亿英镑）的食物和农产品，俄罗斯表示本国蔬菜20%从土耳其进口。
　　Turkey’s Anadolu Agency says exports of leather, textiles and clothes to Russia were worth more than 1.52bn dollars (1bn pounds) last year.
　　土耳其阿纳多卢代理商称，去年，出口到俄罗斯的皮革，纺织品和服装价值超过了十五亿两千万美元（十亿英镑）。 来源:BBC

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