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大学课程描述10门中英对照

原创文章：青岛希尼尔翻译公司 http://www.sinosenior.com.cn

2014-11-18

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《财政学》

Public Finance

本书供高等院校财经类专业学生作为核心教材使用，以培养应用型人才为目标，系统阐述财政学的基本原理和内容，揭示财政运动的基本规律。本书内容分为四部分：一、财政理论，二、财政支出。三、财政收入。四、财政学专题。通过本书的学习，可以培养学生学会使用理论联系实际的方法分析问题和解决问题，同时为财经类专业学生的一些后续课程学习打下坚实的理论基础。

This book can be used as the core textbook by the students of Finance and Economics Major in higher colleges and universities. Aiming to cultivate applicative talents, this book systematically elaborates on the basic principles and content of public finance, and reveals the basic rules of financial movement. This book can be divided into four parts: 1.Financial theories; 2.Financial expenditure; 3.Financial revenue; 4. Special research on public finance. Through studying this book, the students can learn to analyze and solve the problems with the integration of practice and theory; meanwhile this book will lay solid theoretical foundation for the further study of students of Finance and Economics Major.

 

《国际金融》

International Finance

本教材是研究国际货币与货币资本运动规律的一门学科，根据高职高专学生的特点和要求，在突出国际金融基本理论、知识、技能的同时，注重操作性与务实性。本教材包括四部分：一、外汇与国际收支。二、汇率制度、汇率折算、外汇风险管理。三、国际商业银行贷款、对外贸易短期信贷和出口信贷。四、国际货币体系与国际金融组织。在教材中还赴以实际案例分析，以期学以致用，提高学生实际操作能力。

This textbook is a discipline studying the rules of international currency and money-capital movement. According to the characteristics and requirements of students of higher vocational schools and colleges, the book emphasizes on basic theories, knowledge and skills of international finance, and attaches importance to the operability and practicality. It includes four parts: 1. Foreign exchange and international balance of payments. 2. Exchange rate system, exchange rate conversion and foreign exchange risk management. 3. International commercial bank loan, foreign trade short-term credit and export credit. 4. International currency system and international financial system. Besides, it also provides analysis of actual cases in order to enable the students to apply the knowledge into practice and improve their practical operation abilities.

 

《西方现代经济学》

Western Modern Economics

本教材供高等院校经济类学生使用，是反映经济学基本原理和经济学最新成果的一本教材，其结合了现代经济体制改革实际又带有一定深度。本书由三部分组成：一、绪论介绍经济学研究对象和主体以及分析问题的角度和研究方法。二、微观经济学，分析资源的有效配置。三、宏观经济学，分析资源的充分利用。本书作为经济类的基本教材，通过学习可以为学生学习其它经济类专业学科做好铺垫，打下基础。

This textbook can be used by students of Economics Major in higher colleges and universities. It reflects the basic principles and latest achievements of economics, and combines the modern economic system reform realities with certain profundity. It comprises three parts: 1.The preface introduces the research object and subject of economics and the angles and research methods to analyze the problems. 2. Microeconomics, analyzing the effective resource allocation. 3. Macro-economics, analyzing the utmost resource utilization. It is a basic textbook for Economic Major, which can lay foundation for the study of other professional disciplines of Economic Major for the students.

 

《基础会计学》

Basic Accounting

本书作为一本会计学入门教材，专为实践型本科及高职高专经济、会计类专业学生编写，内容按照凭证、账簿和报表顺序加以展开，依次讨论会计要素、复式记账、会计凭证、会计分录、账簿、记账、调整、对账、结账和会计报表等基本会计技术和方法，使学生完整理解基本会计工作的全过程，掌握会计基础知识，为学习和理解财务会计、成本会计等后续专业课打好扎实的基础。

    This book is an introductory textbook of accounting for the practical students of Economics and Accounting Majors in universities, higher vocational schools and colleges. The content is in the sequence of accounting documents, account book and statement, the book elaborates on the basic accounting techniques and methods such as accounting elements, double entry, accounting document, accounting entry, account book, bookkeeping, adjustment, account checking, account settlement and accounting statements, etc, which can enable the students to fully understand the whole process of basic accounting work, master the basic accounting knowledge, and lay solid foundation for further professional courses such as Financial Accounting or Cost Accounting, etc.

 

《市场营销学》

Marketing

本书依据教育高教司制定颁布的核心课程教学基本要求编写，涵盖工商管理类专业学习本课程所应掌握的基本知识点、基础理论和基本技能，并适当介绍了一些营销理论的新领域和新观念。本课程是一门建立在经济学、行为科学和现代管理理论基础上的应用科学，它研究以满足消费者需求为中心的企业营销活动过程及其规律性，具有全程性、综合性、实践性的特点。

This book is formulated according to the basic teaching requirements of the core subjects established and published by Higher Education Department of Ministry of Education. It covers the basic knowledge points, theories and skills required for Business Administration Major, introduces some new fields and new concepts of marketing theories. This discipline is an applied science based on economics, behavioral science and modern management theories, which studies on the process and laws of enterprise marketing activities centered on the satisfaction of consumers’ demands with characteristics of whole process, comprehensiveness and practicality.

 

《现代管理学》

Modern Management

本书是作为大学本科专业管理学的基本教材编写的，是研究管理一般问题的学科，致力于研究管理者如何有效地管理其所在的组织，使组织运行的效率提高，使组织目标能如愿实现。本书结构由三篇构成：一、管理概论，概要说明管理基本原理。二、组织篇，概要说明组织相关知识，深入讲解管理的主要目标和管理对象。三、职能篇，围绕管理的各项职能展开。本书使学生认识到管理的基本原理和学科发展方向，能为其他经济类课程的学习打开思路和提供理论基础。

This book is prepared as the basic textbook for Management Major of undergraduate program, which studies on general problems of management, and how managers can effectively manage his organization, improve the operation efficiency and realize the expected objective. This book comprises three chapters: 1.Management introduction, briefly introducing the basic principles of management. 2. Organization chapter, generally introducing relevant knowledge about the organization, elaborating on the main objectives of management and management object. 3. Function chapter, revolving around various functions. This book can make students know about the basic principles of management and development direction of the discipline, open their minds and provide theoretical foundation for the study of other subjects of Economics Major.

 

《国际经济合作》

International Economic Cooperation

本教材根据财经类高等院校培养目标和特点，以生产要素跨国移动机制及优化组合配置为主线，并附有一定数量的案例研究、思考和练习题。大体上分为三大部分：第一部分，论述了国际经济合作的基本特征、相关理论。第二部分，从宏观角度分析当前各类区域经济一体化集团开展国际经济合作及国际经济协调的机制、模式、结果、矛盾及发展趋势；为第三部分即实务部分，从微观上介绍各类国际经济合作项目的基本内容、主要特点。

According to the cultivation objective and characteristics of higher financial colleges, this textbook follows the main line of transnational transfer mechanism of production factors and optimal combination and allocation, with certain amount of case study, questions and exercises. It can be divided into three parts: the first part expounds on the basic features and relevant theories of international economic cooperation; the second part analyzes the mechanism, mode, result, contradiction and development trend of international economic cooperation and international economic coordination by various regional economic integrated groups from the macroscopic view; the third part is practical part, introducing the basic contents and main characteristics of various international economic cooperation projects from the microcosmic view.

 

《国际货物运输与保险》

International Cargo Transportation & Insurance

本书适合作为高等院校国际贸易专业、物流专业学生教材，国际货物运输是货物跨越国界的运送，而在国际货运中，起到转嫁风险作用的运输保险是国际货物运输的必然衍生物。本书分为两部分：第一部分论述当代各主要国际货物方式的基本规律、原则、业务操作和管理核算。第二部分介绍保险的基本原理和规则、保险保障范围、保险条款和实务操作。通过本书学习，能提高学生的专业化和国际化，培养学生的新观点、新思想。

This book can be used as the textbook for students of International Trade Major and Logistics Major of higher colleges and universities. International cargo transportation is the cargo transportation across the borders, and during the international cargo transportation, the transportation insurance which can shift the risk is the inevitable derivative of international cargo transportation. This book is divided into two parts: the first part discusses the basic laws, principles, business operation and management accounting of the main modes of international cargo transportation. The second part introduces the basic principles and rules of insurance, insurance coverage scope, insurance clauses and practical operation. This book can enhance the students’ specialization and internationalization, and foster new ideas and thoughts of the students. 

 

《经济法教程》

Economic Law

本书为高校经济类专业和工商管理类专业普遍使用的基础教材之一，本书以现行的主要立法为依据，围绕市场经济运行中最常见的经济法理论和实践问题，在经济法理论、经济组织、经济管理、经济协作和经济纠纷解决等方面进行了阐述，并在每章后面都精选与经济活动和日常生活密切相关的案例进行分析。本书完善学生法律知识，使学生成为既懂经济又懂法律的管理人才。

This book is one of the basic textbooks commonly used by students of Economics Major and Business Administration Major of higher colleges and universities. Based on the main existing legislations, this book elaborates on the theories of Economic Law, economic organization, economic management, economic cooperation and economic dispute settlement, etc revolving around the most common theories and practical problems of Economic Law, and analyzes the cases related to economic activities and daily life after every chapter. This book can provide the students with legal knowledge and make them become the management talents proficient in both economics and laws.

 

《国际贸易实务操作流程》

International Trade Practice and Operation Procedures

本教材是为高职高专国际贸易实务专业编写的专用教材。全书以出口贸易和进口贸易为主线，精心设计的进出口贸易的完整操作流程使学员能够在一个仿真的国际贸易环境中切身体会整个交易流程，并在实际业务的操作过程中掌握进出口交易的操作技能。全书共十六章，包括国际贸易实务整体流程和相关单证，通过本书的学习，可以培养学生成为高技能应用型专门人才。

This textbook is for the exclusive use by students of International Trade Practice Major of higher vocational schools and colleges. This book follows the main line of export trade and import trade, the complete well-designed operation procedures of export& import trade can enable the students to experience the whole transaction procedures in a simulated international trade environment, and master the operation skills of export &import trade during the operation of practical business. This book has 16 chapters, covering the whole procedures of international trade practice and relevant documents. Through studying this book, the students can become the professional talents with high skills.

 

《新编国际贸易实务》

New International Trade Practice

国际贸易实务是高等院校国际经济与贸易类专业的核心课程，是研究国际间货物交换的具体过程和商务运作规范，是具有涉外商务活动特点的实践性很强的综合性应用学科。通过本书的学习，使学生能学到大量的理论知识，并提高实践技能，成为复合型能应对激烈国际市场竞争的经贸人才。

International Trade Practice is the core subject of International Economics and Trade Major of higher colleges and universities, and a comprehensive applied discipline with characteristics of foreign commercial activities and strong practicality which studies the specific process of the international cargo exchange and commercial operation standards. Through this book, the students can learn a great amount of theoretical knowledge, improve their practical skills and become the compound economics and trade talents who can cope with the intensified international market competition.

 

《国际商务谈判》

International Business Negotiation

本书全面介绍了国际商务谈判的基本理论、各个阶段的技巧和策略，并根据谈判的具体进程，详细展示了成功谈判的策略和蕴涵的文化、历史和宗教等的内在动因。本书结合心理学、行为学、数学、管理学等多学科的研究成果，揭示了国际商务谈判的逻辑和规律，所以通过本书的学习，对学生的其他学科也有一定的帮助。

This book comprehensively introduces the basic theories, skills and strategies in each phase of the international business negotiation, and reveals in detail the inherent causes of successful negotiation such as strategies, culture, history and religious, etc according to the specific procedures of negotiation. This book reveals the logics and rules of international business negotiation combining the research achievements of several disciplines such as psychology, behaviouristics, mathematics and management science, etc. So this book will provide certain help for students in the study of other disciplines.

 

《电子商务基础》

Electronic Commerce Foundation

本书是大中专院校关于电子商务教学的专用教材，从电子商务的定义与产生的原因、电子商务的功能和特点等基本知识入手，系统介绍实现电子商务所需要的网络、计算机、信息等方面的技术，介绍电子商务安全防范有关知识、电子支付手段、电子商务所涉及的各种法律问题等。这种所学专业和职业技能融为一体的学习，可以培养学生实践能力和创新能力，使其在校期间就能积累经验，更好的适应社会。

This book is for the exclusive use by students of Electronic Commerce Major of the secondary schools, colleges and universities. It starts from the basic knowledge such as definition, reasons, functions and characteristics of electronic commerce, etc, systematically introduces the technology required for electronic commerce, such as network, computer and information, etc, elaborates on safety precaution of electronic commerce, means of electronic payment and various legal problems related to electronic commerce. The integrated study of professional knowledge and vocational skills can cultivate the practical and innovative capability of the students, and enable them to accumulate experience during the study in order to better adapt to the society.

 

《高等数学（经管类）》

Higher Mathematics (for Economic Management Major)

本书依据教育部制订的“高等数学课程教学基本要求”编写而成，遵循重视基本概念，培养基本能力，力求贴近实际应用的原则。本书内容包括函数的极限与连续、导数与微分、微分中值定理与导数的应用、不定积分、定积分及其应用、多元函数微分学、二重积分、无穷级数、微分方程。通过本书的学习，提高学生学习高等数学的兴趣和利用高等数学知识解决实际问题的能力。

This book is written according to the “basic teaching requirements for higher mathematics” formulated by Ministry of Education, following the principle of emphasizing basic concepts, cultivating basic abilities and striving to be practical. This book includes limitation and continuity of functional, derivative and differential, mean value theorem and application of derivative, indefinite integral and definite integral and their application, multivariable differential calculus, double integral, infinite series and differential equation. This book can enhance the students’ interest in higher mathematics and improve their capability to solve actual problems with high mathematics knowledge.

 

《进出口报关实务》

Practice of Import and Export Declaration

本教材联系中国对外贸易和报关业务的发展状况，结合最新发布的报关业务法律法规和操作规范，在系统阐述目前中国与报关活动有关的对外贸易和海关管理的系列制度和措施等报关专业知识的同时，深入分析报关程序、进出口商品归类、进出口税费计算及报关单填制等基本技能。体现出与时俱进、全面系统的特色。

In connection with the development conditions of Chinese foreign trade and custom declaration business, in combination with the newly promulgated declaration laws, rules and operation regulations, this textbook systematically expounds on professional declaration knowledge such as the systems and measures of foreign trade and custom management related to the custom declaration, and deeply analyzes the basic skills of custom declaration procedures, classification of export &import goods, calculation of export &import taxes and fees, and filling of customs declaration form, etc, The book keeps abreast of the times with comprehensive and systematical characteristics.

 

《新视野 大学英语① ② ③》

New Horizon College English ① ② ③

本教材是国家教育部大学外语推荐教材，选材主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、信息、科学、社会焦点等，每一单元讨论一个话题，每单元首为Preview，之后分为三部分：Section A主要包括Pre-reading Passage A, Reading Aloud, Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary, Structure, Translation, Story/Essay Summary, Text Structure Analysis和Structured Writing。 Section B主要内容有Reading Skills, Passage B, Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary。 Section C是泛读材料，由学生课外阅读。通过学习本教材，锻炼学生英语听、说、读、写、译的能力，使学生能用英语交流信息。

This textbook is recommended by Ministry of Education for college English lessons, mainly covering language, culture, customs, information, science and social focus, etc; one topic is discussed in each unit. Each unit comprises Preview and three parts: Section A, including Pre-reading Passage A, Reading Aloud, Comprehension of the Text, Vocabulary, Structure, Translation, Story/Essay Summary, Text Structure Analysis and Structured Writing; Section B, including Reading Skills, Passage B, Comprehension of the Text and Vocabulary; Section C, including extensive reading materials for after-class reading. This book can practice the English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capabilities of the students, and enable students to communicate in English.

 

《国际贸易（理论）》

International Trade (Theories)

本书作为普通高等学校经管类专门教材，以国际贸易理论与政策为基础构成，并附有大量专栏和案例和最新的研究成果，引用的数据能反映21世纪以来国际贸易领域的新发展，通过学习本门课程，不仅有助于帮助学生更好地理解理论和了解理论背景，还能培养学生科研能力、探索精神，为现实中的运用打下良好基础。

    This book is for the exclusive use by students of Economic Management Major of common higher colleges and universities. Based on international trade theories and policies, this book covers a great amount of special columns, cases and latest research achievements, and the referenced data can reflect the new development in international trade field since the 21st century. Through studying this subject, the students can better understand the theories and their background and foster the scientific research capability and adventurous spirit, which can lay solid foundation for the application of knowledge into practice.

 

《全国计算机等级考试二级教程-----公共基础知识》

National Computer Rank Examination Course II- Public Elementary Knowledge

本教材作为高等院校及其他各类计算机培训班的微机数据库课程教学用书。全书分为四章：一、介绍算法、数据结构基本概念、线性表、线性链表、栈和队列、二叉树、存储结构。二、介绍程序设计方法与风格，结构化面向对象程序设计方法。三、软件工程基本概念。四、数据库及其管理系统，数据模型，数据库设计方法和步骤。                      

    This textbook is used for the Microcomputer Database Discipline of higher colleges and universities and other computer training classes. This book can be divided into four chapters: 1.Introducing algorithm, basic concepts of data structure, linear list, linear linked list, stack and queue, binary tree and storage structure. 2. Introducing the methods and styles of program design, structured programming and object-oriented programming design methods. 3. Basic concepts of software engineering. 4. Database and its management system, data model, database design methods and procedures.

 

《全国计算机等级考试二级教程-----Visual FoxPro数据库程序设计》

National Computer Rank Examination Course II- Visual FoxPro Database Program Design

本教材作为高等院校及其他各类计算机培训班的微机数据库课程教学用书。Visual FoxPro6.0提供可视化设计工具和向导，方便用户快速创建表单、查询和打印报表，该软件还提供一个集成化的开发坏境，支持面向对象可视化编程技术，并拥有功能强大的可视化程序设计工具。通过计算机课程的学习，使学生适应知识经济发展的需要，成为熟练运用计算机进行工作的信息化人才。

This textbook is used for the Microcomputer Database Discipline of higher colleges and universities and other computer training classes. Visual FoxPro6.0 can provide visual design tools and wizards, which makes it convenient for users to create forms, search and print statements. This software also provides an integrated development environment, supporting visual object-oriented programming technology with powerful visual program design tools. Through the study of computer courses, the students can meet the needs of knowledge economy development and become the informationized talents proficient in computer skills.

 

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