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常用护理英语术语

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   常用护理英文术语
  nursing processes 护理过程
  assessment 估计
  nursing diagnosis 护理诊断
  planning 计划
  intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)
  evaluation 评价daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理
  morning (evening) care, am (hs) care 晨(晚)间护理
  bedmaking 整理床铺
  oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生
  brushing the teeth 刷牙
  flossing the teeth 清牙垢
  denture care 清洗假牙
  bathing 洗澡
  cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理
  perineal care 洗会阴
  hair 梳头
  shaving 刮脸
  care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚
  changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装
  massage 按摩
  bedsore care 褥疮护理measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征
  taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
  量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温
  taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏
  counting respirations 计呼吸次数
  measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压catheterization 导管插入术
  cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术
  laryngeal catheterization喉插管术
  retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术
  urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌
  asepsis 无菌(法)
  integral asepsis 完全无菌
  disinfection 消毒
  concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒
  steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒
  terminal disinfection 终末消毒
  disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒
  sterilization 灭菌,消毒
  chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法
  fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法
  intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法
  mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法decompression 减压(术)
  oardiac decompression 心减压术
  cerebral decompression 脑减压术
  orbital decompression 眼眶减压术
  decompression of decompression 心包减压术
  gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术
  decompression of rectum 直肠减压术
  decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术dialysis透析
  peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析
  hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、导液
  aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)
  closed drainage 关闭引流法
  negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法
  open drainage 开放引流法
  postural drainage 体位引流法
  vaginal drainage 阴道引流法
  vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流drainage 灌肠
  barium enema钡灌肠
  blind enema肛管排气法
  contrast enema对比灌肠
  glycerin enema甘油灌肠
  high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠
  magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠
  retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠
  soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠
  turpentine enema 松节油灌肠feeding 饲,喂养
  forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养
  intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法
  nasal feeding 鼻饲法
  rectal feeding 直肠营养法heat and clod applications 冷、热敷
  applying hot compresses 热敷
  applying hot soaks 湿热敷
  assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴
  applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶
  applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
  applying cold compresses 冷敷
  giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion 输入,注入
  glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注
  glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注
  saline infusion 盐水输注
  injection 注射
  endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射
  hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射
  hypodermic injection 皮下注射
  intramuscular injection 肌内注射
  intraocular injection 眼球注射
  intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
  intrauterine injection 子宫内注射
  nasal injection 鼻内注射
  peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
  rectal injection 直肠注射
  subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射
  urethral injection 尿道注射
  vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗
  vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗
  bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗
  continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法
  mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法isolation 隔离、分离
  strict isolation 严密隔离
  contact isolation 接触隔离
  respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离
  drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施
  enteric precautions 肠道预防措施
  blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施
  protective isolation 保护性隔离lavage 灌洗
  blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
  ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法
  gastric lavage 洗胃
  intestinal lavage 洗肠
  peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
  pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗medication 药疗,投药,给药
  endermic medication 皮内透药法
  hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法
  intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法
  ionic medication 离子透药疗法
  nasal medication 鼻内投药法
  oral medication 口服法
  rectal medication 直肠投药法
  sublingual medication 舌下投药法
  transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法
  vaginal medication 阴道投药法
  suctioning 吸气引液
  upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
  nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
  wound suctioning 伤口吸引transfusion 输血
  arterial transfusion 动脉输血
  blood transfusion 输血
  direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血
  drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液
  indirect transfusion 间接输血
  plasma transfusion 输血浆
  serum transfusion 输血清
  venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液diet nursing 伙食护理
  absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
  balanced diet 均衡伙食
  convalescent diet 恢复期饮食
  diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食
  eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食
  fat-free diet 无脂饮食
  salt-free diet 无盐饮食
  fever diet 热病饮食
  full diet 全食,普通饮食
  half diet 半食
  high caloric diet 高热量饮食
  high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食
  high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食
  invalid diet 病弱者饮食
  light diet 易消化饮食
  liquid diet 流质饮食
  high fat diet 高脂饮食
  low fat diet 低脂饮食
  low caloric diet 低热量饮食
  low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食
  low-residue diet 低渣饮食
  nourishing diet 滋补饮食
  obesity diet 肥胖病饮食
  prenatal diet 孕期饮食
  regimen diet 规定食谱
  smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备
  shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮
  anesthesia 麻醉postoperative care 手术后护理
  coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习
  applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜
  applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带emergency care (first aid) 急救护理
  cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术
  mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
  口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术
  emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
  昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救
  emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
  emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting
  呕吐患者急救
  emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救


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