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儿科医学英语词汇

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        儿科学pediatrics
  儿童保健child care
  疾病防治disease prevention
  营养基础basal nutrition
  婴儿喂养infants' feeding
  营养不良malnutrition
  小儿肥胖obesity in childhood
  解剖anatomy
  生理生化physiology and biochemistry
  营养代谢nutrition and metabolism
  免疫immunity
  病理pathology
  疾病的种类variety of disease
  临床表现clinical situation
  诊断diagnosis
  治疗:treatment
  预后:prognosis
  预防:prevention
  胎儿期:fetal stage
  胚卵期ovigerm stage
  胚胎期embryo stage
  新生儿期:neonatal period
  脐带omphalus
  足月儿term infant
  早产儿premature
  过期产儿post term infant
  围产期perinatal stage
  婴儿期:infancy
  幼儿期:toddler period
  学龄期:school age
  青春期:adolescence
  遗传inheritance
  性别sex
  内分泌endocrine
  孕母情况mother's condition
  营养nutrition
  生活环境living environment
  急性感染acute infection
  慢性疾病chronic disease
  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
  内分泌疾病endocrine disease
  先天性疾病congenital disease
  体格生长:physique growth
  摄入不足insufficiency of intake
  胎粪排出excretion of meconium
  水分丢失loss of moist
  生长高峰summit of growth
  卧位clinostatasm
  站立位erect position
  头顶vertex
  耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis
  足底sole
  脐nave
  头围:head circumference
  胸围:chest circumference
  颅骨:cranium
  颅缝cranial sutures
  前囟anterior fontanel
  后囟posterior
  脊柱:rachis
  长骨:long bone
  干骺端metaphysis
  软骨骨化cartilaginous ossification
  骨膜下成骨subperiosteum ossification
  乳牙deciduous teeth
  恒牙permanent teeth
  (乳牙)萌出eruption
  神经系统nervous system
  脊髓spinal cord
  运动发育:motor development
  发音器官organs of voicing
  听觉sense of hearing
  大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
  语言交流communication
  护理:nursing
  计划免疫:planned immunity
  心理卫生:mental health
  生活习惯living habit
  社会适应能力social adaptation
  亲情 parent-child relationship
  健康查体:physical examination
  随访follow-up
  户外活动open field activity
  身体抚触 stroking massage
  窒息apnea
  中毒intoxication
  外伤trauma
  预防接种:vaccination
  主动免疫active immunity
  被动免疫passive immunity
  预防接种vaccination
  小儿传染病infectious disease
  卡介苗 bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, bcg vaccine
  脊髓灰质炎疫苗 polimyelitis vaccine
  麻疹疫苗 measles vaccine
  百白破三联疫苗 pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus triple vaccine
  乙肝疫苗hepatitis b vaccine
  初种primary vaccination
  复种revaccination
  不良反应reaction
  热量的需要:caloric requirement
  基础代谢:basal metabolism
  排泄 excretion
  蛋白质:protein
  碳水化合物:carbohydrate
  脂肪:fat
  维生素:vitamins
  水溶性维生素:water-soluble vitamin
  脂溶性维生素:fat-soluble vitamin
  矿物质:mineral
  膳食纤维:dietary fiber
  母乳喂养:breast feeding
  母乳的成分:component of mother's milk
  免疫物质:immune material
  免疫球蛋白:immune gloulin
  补体:complement
  乳铁蛋白:lactoferrin
  溶菌酶:lysozyme
  双歧因子:bifidus factor
  细胞成分:components of cells
  慢性消耗性疾病:chronic consumptions
  精神障碍:mental disorders
  急性传染病:acute infectious diseases
  断奶:weaning
  人工喂养:bottle-feeding
  稀释:dilution
  加糖:add sugar
  煮沸:boiling
  定时定量:time and rationed feeding
  个体差异:individual difference
  混合喂养mixed feeding
  大小便:defecation
  代授法:breast-bottle-feeding
  补授法:supplemental feeding
  辅食添加:the introduction of solid food
  营养不良malnutrition
  代谢异常developmental and metabolic disorder
  临床分型:clinical typing
  消瘦型marasmus malnutrition
  浮肿型edema malnutrition
  消瘦-浮肿型marasmus—edema malnutrition
  病因:etiological factor
  摄入不足:deficiency of intake
  辅食添加不及时:introduction of solid food
  饮食结构不合理:incorrect components of diet
  不良饮食习惯:bad eating habit
  消化吸收障碍:disorder of digestion and absorption
  消化道先天畸形:congenital anomaly of digestive tract
  先天性代谢障碍:congenital dysbolism
  消化功能紊乱:disorder of digestive function
  需求增多:requirement increases
  生长发育迅速的时期:the period when children grow rapidly
  疾病恢复期:recovery phase of diseases
  双胎或多胎:twins or multiplets
  早产:premature
  消耗性疾病consumptions
  病理生理:pathophysiology
  代谢异常:dysbolism
  体温调节:thermoregulation
  机体各系统功能低下:incapacity of body systems
  消化系统:digestive system
  循环系统:circulatory system
  泌尿系统:urinary system
  神经系统:nervous system
  免疫系统:immune system
  临床表现:clinical situation
  皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat
  腹abdomen
  躯干trunk
  臀breech
  四肢extremities
  面颊cheeks
  皮肤skin
  干燥dehydration
  苍白pale;
  肌肉muscles
  松弛laxity
  萎缩atrophy;
  精神状态mental status
  萎靡dispirited
  反应差low response;
  全身症状general symptoms
  并发症:complication
  营养性贫血:nutritional anemia
  各种维生素缺乏症:various kinds of avitaminosis
  感染:infections
  低血糖:hypoglycemia
  诊断标准:standard of dignosis
  分型:types
  分度:degrees
  实验室检查:laboratory examination
  鉴别诊断:differential diagnosis
  治疗原则:therapeutic principle
  综合治疗comprehensive treatment
  治疗方法:therapeutic method
  关于医学的英文方面可以参考医学英语:www.hope.net.cn/english/index.html 上有关文章。
  积极治疗原发病:cure the primary disease
  饮食治疗:diet therapy
  药物治疗:drug treatment
  支持治疗:supporting therapy
  危重症处理:treatment in crises
  度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗severe mal nutrition companied by diarrhea
  营养不良性水肿的治疗nutritional edema
  蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)kwashiorkor
  添加辅食:instruction of solid food
  睡眠充足:sufficient sleeping
  防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:prevention and treatment of congenital diseases and acute infectious diseases
  孕期保健与产前诊断:health care in pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis
  新生儿筛查:neonatal screening
  治疗先天性疾病:cure congenital diseases
  按时预防接种:vaccination on time
  定期体格检查:regular physical examination
  营养障碍性疾病dystrophy
  病因及病理生理:etiological factor and pathophysiology
  单纯性肥胖:simple obesity
  摄入过多:excessive intake
  活动过少:lack of movement
  家族遗传:inheritance
  神经、精神因素:nervous and mental factors
  继发性肥胖:secondary obesity
  膝外翻genu valgum
  扁平足fallen arch
  性发育较早:early sexual development
  实验室检查:laboratory examinations
  胆固醇cholesterol
  甘油三酯triglyceride
  β脂蛋白beta lipoprotein
  胰岛素insulin
  生长激素growth hormone
  诊断标准:standard of diagnosis
  轻度mild 


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