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儿科医学英语词汇
儿科医学英语词汇
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儿科学pediatrics
儿童保健child care
疾病防治disease prevention
营养基础basal nutrition
婴儿喂养infants' feeding
营养不良malnutrition
小儿肥胖obesity in childhood
解剖anatomy
生理生化physiology and biochemistry
营养代谢nutrition and metabolism
免疫immunity
病理pathology
疾病的种类variety of disease
临床表现clinical situation
诊断diagnosis
治疗:treatment
预后:prognosis
预防:prevention
胎儿期:fetal stage
胚卵期ovigerm stage
胚胎期embryo stage
新生儿期:neonatal period
脐带omphalus
足月儿term infant
早产儿premature
过期产儿post term infant
围产期perinatal stage
婴儿期:infancy
幼儿期:toddler period
学龄期:school age
青春期:adolescence
遗传inheritance
性别sex
内分泌endocrine
孕母情况mother's condition
营养nutrition
生活环境living environment
急性感染acute infection
慢性疾病chronic disease
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
内分泌疾病endocrine disease
先天性疾病congenital disease
体格生长:physique growth
摄入不足insufficiency of intake
胎粪排出excretion of meconium
水分丢失loss of moist
生长高峰summit of growth
卧位clinostatasm
站立位erect position
头顶vertex
耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底sole
脐nave
头围:head circumference
胸围:chest circumference
颅骨:cranium
颅缝cranial sutures
前囟anterior fontanel
后囟posterior
脊柱:rachis
长骨:long bone
干骺端metaphysis
软骨骨化cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨subperiosteum ossification
乳牙deciduous teeth
恒牙permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神经系统nervous system
脊髓spinal cord
运动发育:motor development
发音器官organs of voicing
听觉sense of hearing
大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
语言交流communication
护理:nursing
计划免疫:planned immunity
心理卫生:mental health
生活习惯living habit
社会适应能力social adaptation
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体:physical examination
随访follow-up
户外活动open field activity
身体抚触 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒intoxication
外伤trauma
预防接种:vaccination
主动免疫active immunity
被动免疫passive immunity
预防接种vaccination
小儿传染病infectious disease
卡介苗 bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, bcg vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗 polimyelitis vaccine
麻疹疫苗 measles vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗hepatitis b vaccine
初种primary vaccination
复种revaccination
不良反应reaction
热量的需要:caloric requirement
基础代谢:basal metabolism
排泄 excretion
蛋白质:protein
碳水化合物:carbohydrate
脂肪:fat
维生素:vitamins
水溶性维生素:water-soluble vitamin
脂溶性维生素:fat-soluble vitamin
矿物质:mineral
膳食纤维:dietary fiber
母乳喂养:breast feeding
母乳的成分:component of mother's milk
免疫物质:immune material
免疫球蛋白:immune gloulin
补体:complement
乳铁蛋白:lactoferrin
溶菌酶:lysozyme
双歧因子:bifidus factor
细胞成分:components of cells
慢性消耗性疾病:chronic consumptions
精神障碍:mental disorders
急性传染病:acute infectious diseases
断奶:weaning
人工喂养:bottle-feeding
稀释:dilution
加糖:add sugar
煮沸:boiling
定时定量:time and rationed feeding
个体差异:individual difference
混合喂养mixed feeding
大小便:defecation
代授法:breast-bottle-feeding
补授法:supplemental feeding
辅食添加:the introduction of solid food
营养不良malnutrition
代谢异常developmental and metabolic disorder
临床分型:clinical typing
消瘦型marasmus malnutrition
浮肿型edema malnutrition
消瘦-浮肿型marasmus—edema malnutrition
病因:etiological factor
摄入不足:deficiency of intake
辅食添加不及时:introduction of solid food
饮食结构不合理:incorrect components of diet
不良饮食习惯:bad eating habit
消化吸收障碍:disorder of digestion and absorption
消化道先天畸形:congenital anomaly of digestive tract
先天性代谢障碍:congenital dysbolism
消化功能紊乱:disorder of digestive function
需求增多:requirement increases
生长发育迅速的时期:the period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢复期:recovery phase of diseases
双胎或多胎:twins or multiplets
早产:premature
消耗性疾病consumptions
病理生理:pathophysiology
代谢异常:dysbolism
体温调节:thermoregulation
机体各系统功能低下:incapacity of body systems
消化系统:digestive system
循环系统:circulatory system
泌尿系统:urinary system
神经系统:nervous system
免疫系统:immune system
临床表现:clinical situation
皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat
腹abdomen
躯干trunk
臀breech
四肢extremities
面颊cheeks
皮肤skin
干燥dehydration
苍白pale;
肌肉muscles
松弛laxity
萎缩atrophy;
精神状态mental status
萎靡dispirited
反应差low response;
全身症状general symptoms
并发症:complication
营养性贫血:nutritional anemia
各种维生素缺乏症:various kinds of avitaminosis
感染:infections
低血糖:hypoglycemia
诊断标准:standard of dignosis
分型:types
分度:degrees
实验室检查:laboratory examination
鉴别诊断:differential diagnosis
治疗原则:therapeutic principle
综合治疗comprehensive treatment
治疗方法:therapeutic method
关于医学的英文方面可以参考医学英语:www.hope.net.cn/english/index.html 上有关文章。
积极治疗原发病:cure the primary disease
饮食治疗:diet therapy
药物治疗:drug treatment
支持治疗:supporting therapy
危重症处理:treatment in crises
度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗severe mal nutrition companied by diarrhea
营养不良性水肿的治疗nutritional edema
蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)kwashiorkor
添加辅食:instruction of solid food
睡眠充足:sufficient sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:prevention and treatment of congenital diseases and acute
infectious diseases
孕期保健与产前诊断:health care in pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis
新生儿筛查:neonatal screening
治疗先天性疾病:cure congenital diseases
按时预防接种:vaccination on time
定期体格检查:regular physical examination
营养障碍性疾病dystrophy
病因及病理生理:etiological factor and pathophysiology
单纯性肥胖:simple obesity
摄入过多:excessive intake
活动过少:lack of movement
家族遗传:inheritance
神经、精神因素:nervous and mental factors
继发性肥胖:secondary obesity
膝外翻genu valgum
扁平足fallen arch
性发育较早:early sexual development
实验室检查:laboratory examinations
胆固醇cholesterol
甘油三酯triglyceride
β脂蛋白beta lipoprotein
胰岛素insulin
生长激素growth hormone
诊断标准:standard of diagnosis
轻度mild