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解剖学词汇英汉对照

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   解剖学词汇英汉对照
  anatomy terms 解剖学词汇
  abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
  abducent n. 展神经
  accessory n. 副神经
  acetabulum 髋臼
  adductor magnus m. 大收肌
  alimentary system 消化系统
  anal canal 肛管
  anatomy 解剖学
  angiology 脉管学
  ankle joint 踝关节
  anterior horn  前角
  anterior white commissure白质前连合
  anus 肛门
  aortic sinus 主动脉窦
  aponeurosis 腱膜
  aqueous humor 房水
  arterial ligament 动脉韧带
  arthrology 关节学
  atrioventricular bundle房室束
  atrioventricular node 房室结
  auditory tube 咽鼓管
  autonomic nervous system自主神经系统
  axillary a. 腋动脉
  azygos v. 奇静脉
  basilic v. 贵要静脉
  biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
  bone          骨
  bone marrow     骨髓
  brachial a. 肱动脉
  brachial plexus 臂丛
  brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
  brain stem  脑干
  brain, encephalon 脑
  bronchus 支气管
  bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
  caecum 盲肠
  cardia 贲门
  cardiac atrium 心房
  cardiac ventricle 心室
  cardiovascular system心血管系统
  carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
  carpal bones    腕骨
  cartilage 软骨
  cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
  cavernous sinus   海绵窦
  central nervous system 中枢神经系统
  cephalic v. 头静脉
  cerebel lum  小脑
  cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
  cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
  cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
  cervical plexus 颈丛
  cervical vertebrae   颈椎
  cheek 颊
  chorda tympani 鼓索
  choroid 脉络膜
  choroid plexus   脉络丛
  ciliary body 睫状体
  clavicle       锁骨
  coccyx       尾骨
  cochlea 耳蜗
  coeliac trunk 腹腔干
  colon 结肠
  common carotid a.颈总动脉
  common hepatic a. 肝总动脉
  common iliac a. 髂总动脉
  common peroneal n. 腓总神经
  conjunctiva 结膜
  conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
  cornea 角膜
  coronary artery 冠状动脉
  corpus callosum 胼胝体
  corpus striatum 纹状体
  cortex 皮质
  corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
  corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
  costal bone 肋骨
  costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝
  cranial fontanelles 颅囟
  cranial n. 脑神经
  cranium, skull     颅
  deltoid m. 三角肌
  diaphragm 膈
  diencephalon  间脑
  digestive tube/digestive tract消化管
  dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
  ductus deferens 输精管
  duodenum 十二指肠
  ear 耳
  ejaculatory duct 射精管
  elbow joint 肘关节
  endocrine glands 内分泌腺
  epididymis 附睾
  epidural space 硬膜外隙
  erector spinae m. 竖脊肌
  esophagus 食管
  ethmoidal sinus     筛窦
  external iliac a. 髂外动脉
  extrapyramidal system锥体外系
  eye 眼
  facial a. 面动脉
  facial n. 面神经
  fascia 筋膜
  fasciculus 纤维束
  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
  fasciculus gracilis 薄束
  femoral a. 股动脉
  femur   股骨
  fibrous joint 纤维连结
  fibula    腓骨
  frontal sinus     额窦
  gall bladder 胆囊
  ganglion 神经节
  glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经
  gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
  gray matter  灰质
  great saphenous v. 大隐静脉
  greater omentum 大网膜
  greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
  heart 心
  hip bone   髋骨
  hip joint 髋关节
  hippocampal formation 海马结构
  humerus       肱骨
  hypoglossal n. 舌下神经
  hypophysis  垂体
  hypothalamus 下丘脑
  ileum 回肠
  ilium   髂骨
  inguinal canal 腹股沟管
  inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
  inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
  interatrial septum 房间隔
  intercostal m. 肋间肌
  intercostal n. 肋间神经
  internal capsule 内囊
  internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
  internal jugular v. 颈内静脉
  interventricular septum 室间隔
  intervertebral disc  椎间盘
  iris 虹膜
  ischium   坐骨
  jejunum 空肠
  joint, articulation    关节
  kidney 肾
  knee joint 膝关节
  lacrimal apparatus 泪器
  larynx 喉
  lateral ventricle   侧脑室
  latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌
  left gastric a. 胃左动脉
  lens 晶状体
  limbic system 边缘系统
  linea alba 腹白线
  liver, hepar 肝
  locomotor system 运动系统
  lumbar plexus 腰丛
  lumbar vertebrae   腰椎
  lung 肺
  lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
  macula lutea 黄斑
  mamma, breast 乳房
  mandibular n. 下颌神经
  maxillary n. 上颌神经
  maxillary sinus   上颌窦
  medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体
  median cubital v. 肘正中静脉
  median n. 正中神经
  mediastinum 纵隔
  medulla 髓质
  medulla oblongata  延髓
  meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
  mesentery 肠系膜
  metacarpal bones    掌骨
  metatarsal bones 跖骨
  midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
  mitral valve 二尖瓣
  muscle 肌肉
  musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经
  nasal cavity 鼻腔
  nose 鼻
  nucleus 神经核
  obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌
  obturator n. 闭孔神经
  oculomotor n. 动眼神经
  olfactory n. 嗅神经
  omental burse 网膜囊
  ophthalmic a. 眼动脉
  ophthalmic n. 眼神经
  optic chiasma 视交叉
  optic disc 视神经盘
  optic n. 视神经
  oral cavity 口腔
  orbit   眶
  osteology 骨学
  ovary 卵巢
  palate 腭
  pancreas 胰
  paranasal sinus   鼻旁窦
  parasympathetic nerve副交感神经
  parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
  paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉
  parotid gland 腮腺
  patella 髌骨
  pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
  pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
  pelvis 骨盆
  penis 阴茎
  pericardium 心包
  perineum 会阴
  peripheral nervous system周围神经系统
  peritoneum 腹膜
  peroneal a. 腓动脉
  phalanges 指骨/趾骨
  pharynx 咽
  phrenic n. 膈神经
  pineal corpus  松果体
  pleura 胸膜
  pleural cavity 胸膜腔
  pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
  pons   脑桥
  popliteal a. 腘动脉
  porta hepatis 肝门
  portal v. 门静脉
  posterior funiculus 后索
  posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
  prostate/prostate gland前列腺
  pterion 翼点
  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
  pubis    耻骨
  pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
  pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
  pupil 瞳孔
  pylorus 幽门
  pyramidal decussation锥体交叉
  pyramid  锥体
  quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌
  radial a. 桡动脉
  radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节
  radius       桡骨
  rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹
  rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹
  rectum 直肠
  red nucleus 红核
  renal hilum 肾门
  renal pedicle 肾蒂
  reproductive system生殖系统
  respiratory system 呼吸系统
  reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord   脊髓
  retina 视网膜
  rib   肋
  right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉
  sacral plexus 骶丛
  sacrum  骶骨
  salivary glands 唾液腺
  sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
  sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带
  sartorius m. 缝匠肌
  scapula  肩胛骨
  sciatic n. 坐骨神经
  sclera 巩膜
  scrotum 阴囊
  semicircular canal 半规管
  seminal vesicle 精囊
  sensory organs 感觉器
  serratus anterior m. 前锯肌
  sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
  shoulder joint 肩关节
  sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
  sinuatrial node 窦房结
  small intestine 小肠
  spermatic cord 精索
  sphenoidal sinus    蝶窦
  spinal cord 脊髓
  spinal ganglia 脊神经节
  spinal nerve 脊神经
  spinal pia mater  软脊膜
  splanchnology 内脏学
  spleen 脾
  splenic a. 脾动脉
  sternal angle 胸骨角
  sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌
  sternum   胸骨
  stomach, gaster 胃
  subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙
  subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉
  sublingual gland 舌下腺
  submandibular gland 下颌下腺
  subphrenic space 膈下间隙
  substantia nigra 黑质
  superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结
  superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
  superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉
  superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉
  superior vena cava 上腔静脉
  suprarenal gland  肾上腺
  sympathetic nerve 交感神经
  synosteosis 骨性结合
  tarsal bones 跗骨
  telencephalon  端脑
  temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节
  tendon 肌腱
  terminal line 界线
  testis 睾丸
  thalamus 丘脑
  thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
  thoracic cage   胸廓
  thoracic duct 胸导管
  thoracic vertebrae  胸椎
  thymus 胸腺
  thyroid gland  甲状腺
  tibia   胫骨
  tibial n. 胫神经
  tongue 舌
  tonsil 扁桃体
  tooth 牙
  trachea 气管
  transverse tarsal joint跗横关节
  trapezius m. 斜方肌
  triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌
  triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌
  tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
  trigeminal n. 三叉神经
  trochlear n. 滑车神经
  tympanic cavity 鼓室
  tympanic membrane 鼓膜
  ulna 尺骨
  ulnar a. 尺动脉
  ureter 输尿管
  urethra 尿道
  urinary bladder 膀胱
  urinary system 泌尿系统
  urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
  uterine a. 子宫动脉
  uterine tube 输卵管
  uterus 子宫
  vagina 阴道
  vagus n. 迷走神经
  vermiform appendix 阑尾
  vertebra  椎骨
  vertebral column   脊柱
  vestibule 前庭
  vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经
  visual organs 视器
  vitreous body 玻璃体
  white matter 白质
  reticular formation 网状结构
  sclera 巩膜
  stomach 胃
  superior colliculus 上丘
  thoracic vertebra 胸椎
  tibia 胫骨
  internal capsule 内囊
  kidney 肾脏
  lingual n. 舌神经
  sacral plexus 骶丛
  sympathetic 交感的
  brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干
  brain 脑
  heart 心脏
  lumbar vertebra 腰椎
  lung 肺
  occipital lobe 枕叶
  patella 髌骨
  penis 阴茎
  peritoneum 腹膜
  articular capsule 关节囊
  autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统,自主神经系
  blood vessel system
  carpus 腕骨
  external ear 外耳
  facial n. 面神经
  hip bone 髋骨
  inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
  lateral ventricle 侧脑室
  locus ceruleus 蓝斑
  lymph node 淋巴结
  lymphatic system 淋巴系
  nervous system 神经系统
  nucleus ambiguous 疑核
  orbita 眶
  pelvis 骨盆
  pons 脑桥
  spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束
  sternum 胸骨
  submandibular gland 下颌下腺
  substantia nigra 黑质
  anatomy 解剖学
  duodenum 十二指肠
  internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
  intervertebral disc 椎间盘
  levator ani m. 肛提肌
  nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核
  occipital bone 枕骨
  palate 腭
  postcentral gyrus 中央后回
  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
  pyramidal tract 锥体束
  sensory neuron 感觉神经元
  telencephalon 端脑
  aorta 主动脉
  biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
  capillary 毛细血管
  cardiac apex 心尖
  frontal bone 额骨
  ganglion 神经节
  interatrial septum 房间隔
  lymphatic trunk 淋巴干
  pleura 胸膜
  pubis 耻骨
  red nucleus 红核
  small intestine 小肠
  cartilage 软骨
  dura mater 硬膜
  iliopsoas m.
  motor neuron 运动神经元
  pia mater 软脑膜
  posterior funiculus 后索
  talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节
  thoracic duct 胸导管
  tibial n. 胫神经
  atrioventricular bundle 房室束
  atrium 心房
  axillary a. 腋动脉
  basilic v. 贵要静脉
  bronchus 支气管
  central nervous system 中枢神经系统 
  gall bladder 胆囊
  gray substance 灰质
  interventricular septum 室间隔
  large intestine 大肠
  lip 唇
  liver 肝
  lumbar plexus 腰丛
  mamma (breast) 乳房
  mandible 下颌骨
  medial lemniscus 内侧丘系
  nasal septum 鼻中隔
  neuron 神经元
  nucleus 细胞核,神经核
  parietal bone 顶骨
  parietal lobe 顶叶
  pharynx 咽
  posterior horn 后角
  precentral gyrus 中央前回
  pylorus 幽门
  radius 挠骨
  sacrum 骶骨
  sagittal plane 矢状面
  scapula 肩胛骨
  skeleton 骨骼
  spermatic cord 精索
  sphenoid bone 蝶骨
  spleen 脾
  subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔
  synapse 突触
  temporal lobe 颞叶
  basal nuclei 基底核
  bone 骨
  brachial plexus 臂丛
  central gray substance 中央灰质
  fasciculus gracilis 薄束
  femoral n. 股神经
  fibula 腓骨
  hippocampus 海马
  ilium 髂骨
  ligament 韧带
  maxilla 上颌骨
  mesentery 肠系膜
  nasal cavity 鼻腔
  ovary 卵巢
  peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统
  pupil 瞳孔
  sense organ 感觉器官
  accessory n. 副神经
  brain stem 脑干
  caecum 盲肠
  diencephalon 间脑
  larynx 喉
  lateral funiculus 外侧索
  nerve 神经
  nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核
  oesophagus 食道
  parasympathetic 副交感的
  prostate 前列腺
  retina 视网膜
  scrotum 阴囊
  temporal bone 颞骨
  thalamus 丘脑
  anatomy 解剖学
  anterior horn 前角
  anus 肛门
  arachnoid 蛛网膜
  associate neuron 联络神经元
  atrioventricular node 房室结
  ductus deferens 输精管
  eyeball 眼球
  fascia 筋膜
  femoral a. 股动脉
  femur 股骨
  greater omentum 大网膜
  humerus 肱骨
  inferior colliculus 下丘
  inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
  insula 岛叶
  iris 虹膜
  jejunum 空肠
  lesser omentum 小网膜
  anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉
  horizontal plane
  ischium 坐骨
  joint cavity 关节腔
  laterior horn 外侧角
  lymph vessel 淋巴管
  muscle 肌
  perineum 会阴
  sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌
  superior vena cava 上腔静脉
  anal canal 肛管
  artery 动脉
  auditory tube 咽鼓管
  axillary n. 腋神经
  carpal canal 腕管
  diaphragm 膈
  edinger westphal nucleus e w核
  endocrine gland 内分泌腺
  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
  frontal lobe &nbsp ; 额叶
  genital organs 生殖器
  hypothalamus 丘脑下部,下丘脑
  ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣
  midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑
  radial a. 桡动脉
  spinal cord 脊髓
  tendo calcaneus 跟腱
  tongue 舌
  angiology 脉管学
  auricle 耳廓
  cardiac orifice 贲门
  lens 晶体
  neuroglia 神经胶质
  nucleus solitarius 孤束核
  thyroid gland 甲状腺


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