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解剖学词汇英汉对照
解剖学词汇英汉对照
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解剖学词汇英汉对照
anatomy terms 解剖学词汇
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
abducent n. 展神经
accessory n. 副神经
acetabulum 髋臼
adductor magnus m. 大收肌
alimentary system 消化系统
anal canal 肛管
anatomy 解剖学
angiology 脉管学
ankle joint 踝关节
anterior horn 前角
anterior white commissure白质前连合
anus 肛门
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
aponeurosis 腱膜
aqueous humor 房水
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
arthrology 关节学
atrioventricular bundle房室束
atrioventricular node 房室结
auditory tube 咽鼓管
autonomic nervous system自主神经系统
axillary a. 腋动脉
azygos v. 奇静脉
basilic v. 贵要静脉
biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a. 肱动脉
brachial plexus 臂丛
brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
brain stem 脑干
brain, encephalon 脑
bronchus 支气管
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
caecum 盲肠
cardia 贲门
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
cardiovascular system心血管系统
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
carpal bones 腕骨
cartilage 软骨
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
central nervous system 中枢神经系统
cephalic v. 头静脉
cerebel lum 小脑
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
cervical plexus 颈丛
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
cheek 颊
chorda tympani 鼓索
choroid 脉络膜
choroid plexus 脉络丛
ciliary body 睫状体
clavicle 锁骨
coccyx 尾骨
cochlea 耳蜗
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
colon 结肠
common carotid a.颈总动脉
common hepatic a. 肝总动脉
common iliac a. 髂总动脉
common peroneal n. 腓总神经
conjunctiva 结膜
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
cornea 角膜
coronary artery 冠状动脉
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus striatum 纹状体
cortex 皮质
corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
costal bone 肋骨
costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝
cranial fontanelles 颅囟
cranial n. 脑神经
cranium, skull 颅
deltoid m. 三角肌
diaphragm 膈
diencephalon 间脑
digestive tube/digestive tract消化管
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
ductus deferens 输精管
duodenum 十二指肠
ear 耳
ejaculatory duct 射精管
elbow joint 肘关节
endocrine glands 内分泌腺
epididymis 附睾
epidural space 硬膜外隙
erector spinae m. 竖脊肌
esophagus 食管
ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
external iliac a. 髂外动脉
extrapyramidal system锥体外系
eye 眼
facial a. 面动脉
facial n. 面神经
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纤维束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
femoral a. 股动脉
femur 股骨
fibrous joint 纤维连结
fibula 腓骨
frontal sinus 额窦
gall bladder 胆囊
ganglion 神经节
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
gray matter 灰质
great saphenous v. 大隐静脉
greater omentum 大网膜
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
heart 心
hip bone 髋骨
hip joint 髋关节
hippocampal formation 海马结构
humerus 肱骨
hypoglossal n. 舌下神经
hypophysis 垂体
hypothalamus 下丘脑
ileum 回肠
ilium 髂骨
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
interatrial septum 房间隔
intercostal m. 肋间肌
intercostal n. 肋间神经
internal capsule 内囊
internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
internal jugular v. 颈内静脉
interventricular septum 室间隔
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
iris 虹膜
ischium 坐骨
jejunum 空肠
joint, articulation 关节
kidney 肾
knee joint 膝关节
lacrimal apparatus 泪器
larynx 喉
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌
left gastric a. 胃左动脉
lens 晶状体
limbic system 边缘系统
linea alba 腹白线
liver, hepar 肝
locomotor system 运动系统
lumbar plexus 腰丛
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung 肺
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
macula lutea 黄斑
mamma, breast 乳房
mandibular n. 下颌神经
maxillary n. 上颌神经
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体
median cubital v. 肘正中静脉
median n. 正中神经
mediastinum 纵隔
medulla 髓质
medulla oblongata 延髓
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
mesentery 肠系膜
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
mitral valve 二尖瓣
muscle 肌肉
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经
nasal cavity 鼻腔
nose 鼻
nucleus 神经核
obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌
obturator n. 闭孔神经
oculomotor n. 动眼神经
olfactory n. 嗅神经
omental burse 网膜囊
ophthalmic a. 眼动脉
ophthalmic n. 眼神经
optic chiasma 视交叉
optic disc 视神经盘
optic n. 视神经
oral cavity 口腔
orbit 眶
osteology 骨学
ovary 卵巢
palate 腭
pancreas 胰
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
parasympathetic nerve副交感神经
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉
parotid gland 腮腺
patella 髌骨
pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
pelvis 骨盆
penis 阴茎
pericardium 心包
perineum 会阴
peripheral nervous system周围神经系统
peritoneum 腹膜
peroneal a. 腓动脉
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
pharynx 咽
phrenic n. 膈神经
pineal corpus 松果体
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
pons 脑桥
popliteal a. 腘动脉
porta hepatis 肝门
portal v. 门静脉
posterior funiculus 后索
posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
pterion 翼点
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubis 耻骨
pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
pupil 瞳孔
pylorus 幽门
pyramidal decussation锥体交叉
pyramid 锥体
quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌
radial a. 桡动脉
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节
radius 桡骨
rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹
rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹
rectum 直肠
red nucleus 红核
renal hilum 肾门
renal pedicle 肾蒂
reproductive system生殖系统
respiratory system 呼吸系统
reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓
retina 视网膜
rib 肋
right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉
sacral plexus 骶丛
sacrum 骶骨
salivary glands 唾液腺
sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带
sartorius m. 缝匠肌
scapula 肩胛骨
sciatic n. 坐骨神经
sclera 巩膜
scrotum 阴囊
semicircular canal 半规管
seminal vesicle 精囊
sensory organs 感觉器
serratus anterior m. 前锯肌
sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
shoulder joint 肩关节
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
sinuatrial node 窦房结
small intestine 小肠
spermatic cord 精索
sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
spinal cord 脊髓
spinal ganglia 脊神经节
spinal nerve 脊神经
spinal pia mater 软脊膜
splanchnology 内脏学
spleen 脾
splenic a. 脾动脉
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌
sternum 胸骨
stomach, gaster 胃
subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙
subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉
sublingual gland 舌下腺
submandibular gland 下颌下腺
subphrenic space 膈下间隙
substantia nigra 黑质
superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉
superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉
superior vena cava 上腔静脉
suprarenal gland 肾上腺
sympathetic nerve 交感神经
synosteosis 骨性结合
tarsal bones 跗骨
telencephalon 端脑
temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节
tendon 肌腱
terminal line 界线
testis 睾丸
thalamus 丘脑
thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
thoracic cage 胸廓
thoracic duct 胸导管
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
thymus 胸腺
thyroid gland 甲状腺
tibia 胫骨
tibial n. 胫神经
tongue 舌
tonsil 扁桃体
tooth 牙
trachea 气管
transverse tarsal joint跗横关节
trapezius m. 斜方肌
triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌
triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
trigeminal n. 三叉神经
trochlear n. 滑车神经
tympanic cavity 鼓室
tympanic membrane 鼓膜
ulna 尺骨
ulnar a. 尺动脉
ureter 输尿管
urethra 尿道
urinary bladder 膀胱
urinary system 泌尿系统
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
uterine a. 子宫动脉
uterine tube 输卵管
uterus 子宫
vagina 阴道
vagus n. 迷走神经
vermiform appendix 阑尾
vertebra 椎骨
vertebral column 脊柱
vestibule 前庭
vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经
visual organs 视器
vitreous body 玻璃体
white matter 白质
reticular formation 网状结构
sclera 巩膜
stomach 胃
superior colliculus 上丘
thoracic vertebra 胸椎
tibia 胫骨
internal capsule 内囊
kidney 肾脏
lingual n. 舌神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sympathetic 交感的
brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干
brain 脑
heart 心脏
lumbar vertebra 腰椎
lung 肺
occipital lobe 枕叶
patella 髌骨
penis 阴茎
peritoneum 腹膜
articular capsule 关节囊
autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统,自主神经系
blood vessel system
carpus 腕骨
external ear 外耳
facial n. 面神经
hip bone 髋骨
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
locus ceruleus 蓝斑
lymph node 淋巴结
lymphatic system 淋巴系
nervous system 神经系统
nucleus ambiguous 疑核
orbita 眶
pelvis 骨盆
pons 脑桥
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束
sternum 胸骨
submandibular gland 下颌下腺
substantia nigra 黑质
anatomy 解剖学
duodenum 十二指肠
internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
levator ani m. 肛提肌
nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核
occipital bone 枕骨
palate 腭
postcentral gyrus 中央后回
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pyramidal tract 锥体束
sensory neuron 感觉神经元
telencephalon 端脑
aorta 主动脉
biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
capillary 毛细血管
cardiac apex 心尖
frontal bone 额骨
ganglion 神经节
interatrial septum 房间隔
lymphatic trunk 淋巴干
pleura 胸膜
pubis 耻骨
red nucleus 红核
small intestine 小肠
cartilage 软骨
dura mater 硬膜
iliopsoas m.
motor neuron 运动神经元
pia mater 软脑膜
posterior funiculus 后索
talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节
thoracic duct 胸导管
tibial n. 胫神经
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrium 心房
axillary a. 腋动脉
basilic v. 贵要静脉
bronchus 支气管
central nervous system 中枢神经系统
gall bladder 胆囊
gray substance 灰质
interventricular septum 室间隔
large intestine 大肠
lip 唇
liver 肝
lumbar plexus 腰丛
mamma (breast) 乳房
mandible 下颌骨
medial lemniscus 内侧丘系
nasal septum 鼻中隔
neuron 神经元
nucleus 细胞核,神经核
parietal bone 顶骨
parietal lobe 顶叶
pharynx 咽
posterior horn 后角
precentral gyrus 中央前回
pylorus 幽门
radius 挠骨
sacrum 骶骨
sagittal plane 矢状面
scapula 肩胛骨
skeleton 骨骼
spermatic cord 精索
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
spleen 脾
subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔
synapse 突触
temporal lobe 颞叶
basal nuclei 基底核
bone 骨
brachial plexus 臂丛
central gray substance 中央灰质
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
femoral n. 股神经
fibula 腓骨
hippocampus 海马
ilium 髂骨
ligament 韧带
maxilla 上颌骨
mesentery 肠系膜
nasal cavity 鼻腔
ovary 卵巢
peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统
pupil 瞳孔
sense organ 感觉器官
accessory n. 副神经
brain stem 脑干
caecum 盲肠
diencephalon 间脑
larynx 喉
lateral funiculus 外侧索
nerve 神经
nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核
oesophagus 食道
parasympathetic 副交感的
prostate 前列腺
retina 视网膜
scrotum 阴囊
temporal bone 颞骨
thalamus 丘脑
anatomy 解剖学
anterior horn 前角
anus 肛门
arachnoid 蛛网膜
associate neuron 联络神经元
atrioventricular node 房室结
ductus deferens 输精管
eyeball 眼球
fascia 筋膜
femoral a. 股动脉
femur 股骨
greater omentum 大网膜
humerus 肱骨
inferior colliculus 下丘
inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
insula 岛叶
iris 虹膜
jejunum 空肠
lesser omentum 小网膜
anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉
horizontal plane
ischium 坐骨
joint cavity 关节腔
laterior horn 外侧角
lymph vessel 淋巴管
muscle 肌
perineum 会阴
sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌
superior vena cava 上腔静脉
anal canal 肛管
artery 动脉
auditory tube 咽鼓管
axillary n. 腋神经
carpal canal 腕管
diaphragm 膈
edinger westphal nucleus e w核
endocrine gland 内分泌腺
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
frontal lobe   ; 额叶
genital organs 生殖器
hypothalamus 丘脑下部,下丘脑
ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣
midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑
radial a. 桡动脉
spinal cord 脊髓
tendo calcaneus 跟腱
tongue 舌
angiology 脉管学
auricle 耳廓
cardiac orifice 贲门
lens 晶体
neuroglia 神经胶质
nucleus solitarius 孤束核
thyroid gland 甲状腺